Dzina la malonda:Acetone

Mtundu wa mamolekyulu:C3H6O

Kapangidwe kazinthu zama cell:

Kufotokozera:

Chemical Properties:

Acetone (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-imodzi ndi β-ketoropane) ndi choyimira chophweka cha gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ketoni. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu, osasunthika, oyaka.
Acetone imasakanikirana ndi madzi ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha labotale poyeretsa. Acetone ndi chosungunulira chothandiza kwambiri pamagulu ambiri achilengedwe monga Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito pochotsa misomali. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, ulusi, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena.

Acetone amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Free State. Muzomera, zimakhalapo makamaka mumafuta ofunikira, monga mafuta a tiyi, mafuta a rosin, mafuta a citrus, ndi zina zotero; mkodzo wa anthu ndi magazi ndi mkodzo wa nyama, minofu ya nyama zam'madzi ndi madzi am'thupi zimakhala ndi acetone pang'ono.

Ntchito:

Acetone ndi zofunika zopangira organic kaphatikizidwe, ntchito kupanga epoxy utomoni, polycarbonate, organic galasi, mankhwala, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, etc .. Ndi zosungunulira zabwino, ntchito utoto, zomatira, masilindala acetylene, etc. amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diluent, kuyeretsa wothandizila, extractant. Ndiwofunikanso zopangira kupanga acetic anhydride, diacetone mowa, chloroform, iodoform, epoxy resin, rabara ya polyisoprene, methyl methacrylate, etc. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira mu mfuti zopanda utsi, celluloid, acetate fiber, utoto wopopera ndi zina. mafakitale. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotulutsa m'mafakitale amafuta ndi mafuta, ndi zina. [9]

Ntchito kupanga organic galasi monoma, bisphenol A, diacetone mowa, hexanediol, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl isobutyl methanol, phorone, isophorone, chloroform, iodoform ndi zina zofunika organic mankhwala zopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira chabwino kwambiri mu utoto, kupota kwa acetate, kusungirako kwa acetylene m'masilinda, komanso kutsitsa mumakampani oyenga mafuta.