Dzina la malonda:Acetone

Mtundu wa mamolekyulu:C3H6O

Kapangidwe kazinthu zama cell:

Kufotokozera:

Chemical Properties:

Acetone (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-imodzi ndi β-ketoropane) ndi choyimira chophweka cha gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ketoni. Ndi madzi opanda mtundu, osasunthika, oyaka.
Acetone imasakanikirana ndi madzi ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha labotale poyeretsa. Acetone ndi chosungunulira chothandiza kwambiri pamagulu ambiri achilengedwe monga Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito pochotsa misomali. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, ulusi, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena.

Acetone amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Free State. Muzomera, zimakhalapo makamaka mumafuta ofunikira, monga mafuta a tiyi, mafuta a rosin, mafuta a citrus, ndi zina zotero; mkodzo wa anthu ndi magazi ndi mkodzo wa nyama, minofu ya nyama zam'madzi ndi madzi am'thupi zimakhala ndi acetone pang'ono.

Ntchito:

Acetone imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera mankhwala, zosungunulira, ndi kutsuka misomali. Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chigawo chamankhwala ena.

Kupanga ndi kutulutsa kwamankhwala ena kutha kugwiritsa ntchito acetone mpaka 75%. Mwachitsanzo, acetone amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga methyl methacrylate (MMA) ndi bisphenol A (BPA).