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Dzina lazogulitsa:Aniline

Mtundu wa Molecular:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Mankhwala maselo kapangidwe:

Chemical Properties:

Aniline ndiye chosavuta kwambiri choyambirira chonunkhira cha amine komanso pawiri chomwe chimapangidwa polowa m'malo mwa atomu ya haidrojeni mu molekyulu ya benzene ndi gulu la amino. Ndi mafuta opanda mtundu ngati madzi oyaka ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ikatenthedwa mpaka 370 C, imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo imasungunuka mu Mowa, etha, chloroform ndi zosungunulira zina organic. Zimakhala zofiirira mumlengalenga kapena pansi pa dzuwa. Ikhoza kusungunuka ndi nthunzi. Pang'ono pang'ono ya ufa wa zinc amawonjezeredwa kuti ateteze oxidation akatsuka. Aniline yoyeretsedwa ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni. Njira yothetsera aniline ndi yamchere.
N'zosavuta kupanga mchere pamene uchita ndi asidi. Ma atomu a haidrojeni pamagulu ake amino amatha kulowetsedwa ndi magulu a alkyl kapena acyl kuti apange giredi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu aniline ndi acyl aniline. M'malo mwake zikachitika, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ortho ndi para substituted zimapangidwa makamaka. Imakhudzidwa ndi nitrite kupanga mchere wa diazonium, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mndandanda wa zotumphukira za benzene ndi ma azo compounds.

Ntchito:

Aniline amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mankhwala apakati pa utoto, mankhwala, zophulika, mapulasitiki, ndi zithunzi ndi mphira mankhwala. Mankhwala ambiri amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku Aniline, kuphatikiza:

Isocyanaates kwa mafakitale a urethane

Ma Antioxidants, ma activator, ma accelerators, ndi mankhwala ena opangira mphira

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, ndi utoto wina ndi utoto wogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Diphenylamine kwa mphira, mafuta, mapulasitiki, zaulimi, zophulika, ndi mafakitale a mankhwala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungacides ndi herbicides pazaulimi

Mankhwala, organic chemical, ndi mankhwala ena