Dzina lazogulitsa:Aniline

Mtundu wa Molecular:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Mankhwala maselo kapangidwe:

Chemical Properties:

Mankhwala ali ndi zamchere, akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi hydrochloric acid kupanga hydrochloride, ndi sulfuric acid kupanga sulphate. Angathe kuchita mbali ya halogenation, acetylation, diazotization, etc. Kuyaka pamene poyera lotseguka lawi ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndi lawi la kuyaka adzatulutsa utsi. Kuchita mwamphamvu ndi zidulo, ma halojeni, ma alcohols ndi ma amine kumayambitsa kuyaka. The N mu conjugated kapangidwe aniline pafupifupi sp² hybridized (kwenikweni akadali sp³ hybridized), orbitals okhala ndi awiri awiri ma elekitironi akhoza conjugated ndi benzene mphete, elekitironi mtambo akhoza kumwazikana pa benzene mphete, kotero kuti. kachulukidwe wa mtambo wa elekitironi kuzungulira nayitrogeni wachepetsedwa.

Ntchito:

Aniline amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati mankhwala apakati pa utoto, mankhwala, zophulika, mapulasitiki, ndi zithunzi ndi mphira mankhwala. Mankhwala ambiri amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku Aniline, kuphatikiza:

Isocyanaates kwa mafakitale a urethane

Ma Antioxidants, ma activator, ma accelerators, ndi mankhwala ena opangira mphira

Indigo, acetoacetanilide, ndi utoto wina ndi utoto wogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana

Diphenylamine kwa mphira, mafuta, mapulasitiki, zaulimi, zophulika, ndi mafakitale a mankhwala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fungacides ndi herbicides pazaulimi

Mankhwala, organic chemical, ndi mankhwala ena