1. Chidule cha momwe ntchito ikugwirira ntchito

Mu 2024, ntchito yonse yamakampani aku China sikhala yabwino chifukwa cha chilengedwe chonse. Mulingo wopindulitsa wamabizinesi opanga nthawi zambiri watsika, madongosolo amabizinesi atsika, ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa msika kwakula kwambiri. Makampani ambiri akuyesetsa kufufuza misika yakunja kuti apeze mwayi watsopano wachitukuko, koma msika wapadziko lonse wamakono ndi wofooka ndipo sunapereke kukula kokwanira. Ponseponse, makampani opanga mankhwala ku China akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.

2, Kusanthula kwa Phindu la Makhalidwe a Bulk Chemicals

Kuti timvetsetse mozama momwe msika wamankhwala aku China ukuyendera, kafukufuku adachitika pamitundu 50 yamankhwala ochulukirapo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa phindu lamakampani komanso kusintha kwakusintha kwachaka kuyambira Januware mpaka Seputembara 2024 kudawunikidwa. .

Kugawa Zopangira Zopindulitsa ndi Zowonongeka: Pakati pa mitundu ya 50 ya mankhwala ochuluka, pali zinthu za 31 zomwe zimakhala zopindulitsa, zomwe zimakhala pafupifupi 62%; Pali zinthu 19 zomwe zikuwonongeka, zomwe zimawerengera pafupifupi 38%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale zinthu zambiri zikadali zopindulitsa, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zotayika sikunganyalanyazidwe.

Chaka ndi chaka kusintha kwa phindu la phindu: Kuchokera pakuwona kusintha kwa chaka ndi chaka, phindu la phindu la zinthu za 32 latsika, zomwe zimawerengera 64%; Malire a phindu lazinthu 18 zokha amawonjezeka chaka ndi chaka, zomwe zimawerengera 36%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zonse chaka chino ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha, ndipo ngakhale kuti phindu lazinthu zambiri likadali labwino, latsika poyerekeza ndi chaka chatha, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito.

3, Kugawidwa kwa magawo a phindu

Mlingo wa phindu lazinthu zopindulitsa: Mulingo wa phindu lazinthu zopindulitsa kwambiri umakhazikika pagulu la 10%, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu loposa 10%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale ntchito yonse yamakampani opanga mankhwala aku China ndi yopindulitsa, kuchuluka kwa phindu sikwambiri. Kutengera zinthu monga ndalama zomwe amawononga, kasamalidwe, kutsika kwamitengo, ndi zina zambiri, phindu la mabizinesi ena litha kutsikanso.

Phindu lazinthu zopangira zotayika: Pamankhwala otayika, ambiri amakhala mkati mwa 10% kapena kuchepera. Ngati bizinesiyo ndi ya projekiti yophatikizika ndipo ili ndi zofananira zake, ndiye kuti zinthu zotayika pang'ono zitha kupindulabe.

4, Kuyerekeza Phindu Mkhalidwe wa Industrial Chain

Chithunzi 4 Kuyerekeza malire a phindu lazinthu 50 zapamwamba zaku China mu 2024

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa phindu lamakampani omwe zinthu 50 zimachokera, titha kunena izi:

Zogulitsa zopindulitsa kwambiri: filimu ya PVB, octanol, trimellitic anhydride, kuwala kalasi COC ndi zinthu zina zimawonetsa zopindulitsa kwambiri, zokhala ndi phindu lapakati pa 30%. Zogulitsazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wapadera kapena zili pamalo otsika kwambiri mumpikisano wamakampani, ndi mpikisano wocheperako komanso mapindu okhazikika.

Zopangira zotayika: Mafuta opangira mafuta ku ethylene glycol, hydrogenated phthalic anhydride, ethylene ndi zinthu zina zawonetsa kutayika kwakukulu, ndi kutayika kwapakati pafupifupi 35%. Ethylene, monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala, kutayika kwake kumawonetsa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwamakampani aku China.

Kagwiridwe ka ntchito zamafakitale: Ntchito yonse yamaketani amakampani a C2 ndi C4 ndiyabwino, ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri lazinthu zopindulitsa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mtengo wazinthu zomwe zimatsika chifukwa cha ulesi wazinthu zopangira mafakitale, ndipo phindu limaperekedwa kutsika kudzera m'mafakitale. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito a kumtunda kwa zopangira zopangira sizowoneka bwino.

5, Mlandu waukulu kwambiri wa kusintha kwa chaka ndi chaka pamlingo wa phindu

N-Butane based maleic anhydride: Phindu lake limakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chaka ndi chaka, kusuntha kuchoka ku phindu lochepa mu 2023 mpaka kutaya pafupifupi 3% kuyambira January mpaka September 2024. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha chaka -chaka kuchepa kwa mtengo wa maleic anhydride, pamene mtengo wa zinthu zopangira n-butane wawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zowonjezera komanso kuchepa kwamtengo wapatali.

Benzoic anhydride: Phindu lake la phindu lawonjezeka kwambiri ndi pafupifupi 900% chaka ndi chaka, ndikupangitsa kukhala chinthu choopsa kwambiri pakusintha kwa phindu kwa mankhwala ochuluka mu 2024. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera kopenga kwa msika wapadziko lonse chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa kwa INEOS pamsika wapadziko lonse wa phthalic anhydride.

6. Zoyembekeza zamtsogolo

Mu 2024, makampani opanga mankhwala ku China adatsika chaka ndi chaka pazachuma chonse komanso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa phindu atakumana ndi kutsika kwamitengo komanso kutsika kwamitengo yamitengo. Potengera kukhazikika kwamitengo yamafuta osakanizidwa, makampani oyenga awonanso phindu, koma kukula kwamafuta kwatsika kwambiri. M'makampani opanga mankhwala ambiri, kusagwirizana kwa homogenization kumawonekera kwambiri, ndipo malo operekera ndi kufunikira akupitilizabe kuwonongeka.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti makampani opanga mankhwala aku China adzakumananso ndi zovuta zina mu theka lachiwiri la 2024 komanso mkati mwa 2025, ndipo kusintha kwa mafakitale kupitilira kukula. Kupambana kwa matekinoloje ofunikira ndi zinthu zatsopano zikuyembekezeka kupititsa patsogolo kukweza kwazinthu ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha phindu lazinthu zapamwamba. M'tsogolomu, makampani opanga mankhwala ku China akuyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri pazatsopano zamakono, kusintha kamangidwe, ndi chitukuko cha msika kuti athe kuthana ndi mavuto omwe alipo komanso amtsogolo.