1, mwachidule kwa ntchito yonse

Mu 2024, ntchito yonse ya malonda ku China siabwino motsogozedwa ndi malo onse. Mabizinesi opindulira nthawi zambiri amachepa, omwe amalamula abizinesi azamalonda atachepa, ndipo kupsinjika kwa ntchito yamasika kukukulira kwambiri. Makampani ambiri akuyesetsa kufufuza misika yakunja kuti afune mwayi watsopano kuti afunenso chatsopano, koma msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ulinso wofooka ndipo sanapereke kukula kokwanira. Ponseponse, makampani opanga mankhwala aku China akukumana ndi zovuta zazikulu.

2, kusanthula kwa phindu la kuchuluka kwa mankhwala

Kuti mumvetsetse kwambiri msika wa msika wa Mankhwala a China, kafukufukuyu adachitika pamitundu yambiri ya mankhwala, komanso kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi azaka zambiri komanso chaka chosintha chaka kuyambira Januwale mpaka pa September 2024 adasanthulitsidwa .

Kugawidwa phindu ndi kutaya kupanga zinthu: pakati pa mitundu 50 ya mankhwala ochulukirapo, pali magawo 31 omwe ali ndi zinthu zopindulitsa, kumawerengera pafupifupi 62%; Pali zinthu 19 zotayika zomwe zimapangitsa boma, kumawerengera pafupifupi 38%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale zinthu zambiri zimapindulitsa, kuchuluka kwa kutaya zinthu sikunganyalanyazidwe.

Chaka pa Chaka Chopindulitsa Pachilichonse: Kuchokera momwe mungasinthire chaka cha chaka cha chaka chatha, maxi phindu a zinthu 32 zatsika, kuwerengera 64%; Malire a zinthu 18 okhawo omwe amakula chaka chilichonse, amawerengera 36%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zinthu zonse zofalikira kwambiri kuposa chaka chatha, ndipo ngakhale kuti maphwando azogulitsa ambiri amakhalabe ndi chiyembekezo, achepetsa chaka chatha, akuwonetsa momwe osauka onse amagwirira ntchito.

3, kugawa mabizinesi a phindu

Phindu la Malire a Zinthu Zopindulitsa: Kuchuluka kwamitundu yambiri yopindulitsa kwambiri kumakhazikika mu 10% pamlingo, ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimakhala ndi phindu lalikulu kuposa 10%. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti ngakhale ntchito yonse ya malonda ku China ndizopindulitsa, kuchuluka kwa phindu sikokwezeka. Poganizira zinthu monga ndalama zolipirira ndalama, ndalama zomwe amayang'anira, kutsika, ndi zina zambiri, kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi ena.

Phindu Lachigawo la kutayika pazinthu: pakutaya mankhwala, ambiri aiwo amangokhala mkati mwa 10% kapena ochepera. Ngati bizinesiyo ndi ya polojekiti yophatikizidwa ndipo imakhala ndi zojambula zake zokha, kenako zotayika ndi zotayika pang'ono zimatha kukhala zopindulitsa.

4, kuyerekezera kwa malo opindulitsa a mafayilo ogulitsa

Chithunzi 4 chofanizira phindu la phindu la zinthu 50 zapamwamba za mankhwala mu 2024

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi a phindu la makampani omwe ali, titha kujambula izi:

Zinthu Zopindulitsa Kwambiri: Kanema wa PVB, Octanul, Trimellitic anhydride, kalasi ya Speritic Cect ndi zinthu zina zimawonetsa mawonekedwe opindulitsa, ndi malire a mtengo wopindulitsa wa 30%. Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi katundu wapadera kapena malo otsika kwambiri m'makampani opanga mafakitale, ndi mpikisano wofooka komanso phindu lokhazikika.

Kutayika kupanga zinthu: Mafuta ku ethylene glycol, ethylene ndi zinthu zina zawonetsa kutayika kwakukulu, ndi gawo lalikulu la 35%. Ethylene, monga chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu makampani azachipatala, kutayika kwake kosavuta kugwirira ntchito moyenera kwa malonda a China.

Magwiridwe antchito a mafakitale: ntchito yonse ya C2 ndi C4 yamafakitale ndiyabwino, ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri la zinthu zopindulitsa. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitengo yotsika yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi usitolo waiwisi wa masitima a mafakitale, ndipo phindu limaperekedwa pansi kudzera mu unyolo wamafakitale. Komabe, magwiridwe ake am'mwambamwamba amaliza ndi osauka.

5, zochulukira za chaka chosintha chaka ndi phindu

N-ANAAN Kukhazikika Mwamuna Wamtundu Wamtundu Wamtundu Wamkhungu Wamchaka Chaka -Year amachepetsa mtengo wa terhydride, pomwe mtengo wa Riw Startose, pomwe mtengo wa Riw Start N -. Anane wakwera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchuluka kwa mtengo wotsika.

Benzoic anhydride: Malire ake amakula kwambiri pofika zaka pafupifupi 900 Kuchotsa kwa ma nes kuchokera ku msika wapadziko lonse wa phthalic tenthydride.

6, Zoyembekeza Zamtsogolo

Mu 2024, makampani opanga mankhwala a China adatsika chaka ndi chaka chimodzi mwa chaka chonse mokwanira atapeza kuchepa kwa mitengo ndi kuchepa kwa malo ogulitsira mitengo. Potsutsana ndi mitengo yokhazikika yamafuta okhazikika, makampani oyeretsa awonanso kuchira mu phindu, koma kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwasambira kwambiri. Mu makampani ochulukirapo amankhwala, kutsutsana kwa homogenization kuli kotchuka kwambiri, ndipo zopezeka ndi zofuna zimapitilirabe kuwonongeka.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti makampani ogulitsa aku China amakumananso ndi kukakamizidwa kwa theka lachiwiri la 2024 ndi mkati mwa 2025, ndipo kusintha kwa kapangidwe ka mafakitale kumapitilirabe kukulitsa. Kupanga m'matumbo ofunikira ndi zinthu zatsopano kumayembekezeredwa kuyendetsa zinthu zogulitsa ndikulimbikitsa kukulitsa kwabwino kwambiri kwa zinthu zomaliza. M'tsogolomu, makampani opanga mankhwala a China amafunika kuchita zoyesayesa zamwambo, kusintha mawonekedwe, ndi msika kuti athane ndi mavuto apano komanso amtsogolo.