Kusanthula kwa owiritsa kwa acetic acid: kutentha, kukopa zinthu ndi ntchito
Acetic acid (Formula Ch₃cooh), imadziwikanso kuti acetic acid, ndi acid acid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala, chakudya ndi mafakitale a mankhwala. Mphamvu zam'macinikidwe acetic acid, makamaka malo ake owotchera, ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito zamankhwala. Munkhaniyi, tikambirana malo otentha a acetic acid mwatsatanetsatane, kambiranani zinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zovuta zake ndi kufunikira kwake mu malo ogwiritsira ntchito osiyanasiyana.
Mwachidule kwambiri za owotcha a acetic acid
Malo owiritsa a acetic acid ndi 117.9 ° C (244.2 ° F), yomwe imayezedwa pamlengalenga (1), 101.3 KPA). Pa kutentha kumeneku, acetic acid amasintha kuchokera ku madzi kwa mpweya, njira yomwe ndiyofunikira mu mankhwala ambiri. Acetic acid ili ndi malo owiritsa ochulukirapo poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena achilengedwe, omwe amadziwika kuti kuli pamilandu ya haidrogeni pakati pa mamolekyulu ake.
Zinthu zomwe zikukhudza malo owiritsa a Acetic acid
Ngakhale owotcha owotcha acetic acid ndi 117.9 ° C, pochita kutentha kumeneku kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Kupanikizika kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pamisiri yotsika (mwachitsanzo, vacuum mikhalidwe), malo owira a acetic acid amatsika kwambiri, pomwe m'malo mwake m'matumba owiritsa, malo ake owiritsa amawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, pa disciture ya mafakitale, kukhazikitsa zovuta za dongosololi kumatha kuwongolera bwino kuwira ndi kudzipatula kwa acetic acid.
Zosatheka mu yankho zimathanso kuthana ndi malo otentha a acetic acid. Makamaka pamene acetic acid amapanga zosakanikirana ndi zina, malo ake owiritsa amatha kupatuka kuchokera ku zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, m'matumba am'madzi, malo otentha a acetic acid atha kuchepetsedwa chifukwa cha ma acetropic zochitika. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuwongolera zinthuzi ndikofunikira kukulitsa njira zopangira mankhwala.
Mapulogalamu a Acetic acid zowiritsa m'makampani
Malo owiritsa a Acetic acid si gawo lofunikira chabe pakupanga zinthu zake mwakuthupi, ndizofunikiranso pochititsa chidwi chogwiritsa ntchito m'makampani angapo. Ntchito yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsitsa ndi kutsuka kwa acetic acid. Mu mankhwala kupanga, kuwongolera kwenikweni kwa malo owiritsa ndi gawo lofunikira pakupeza oyera acetic acid. Popanga ma ecetate ndi acetate etter, lamulo la owotcha a acetic acid limakhudzanso mtundu wazogulitsa komanso zokolola.
Malo owiritsa a acetic acid ali ndi ntchito zofunikira pakuwunikira zachilengedwe ndi chithandizo kanjira. Kuchiza kwa madzi a zinyalala kapena mpweya wowononga wokhala ndi acetic acid amatha kukwaniritsidwa ndi mawu acelatilis acetiitic acetic acid chifukwa chotentha. Chifukwa chake, analemba zophika zowira za acetic acid ndi chilamulo chake chosintha ndichofunikira pakupanga njira yabwino yothandizirana.
Chidule
Malo owiritsa a acetic acid ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mankhwala. Kuzindikira ndi Kuchita Zinthu Zomwe Zimapangitsa Zinthu Zotentha za Acetic Ad, monga kupanikizika ndi kudekha, zimatha kuthandiza akatswiri, amatha kuthandiza akatswiri, amatha kuthandiza akatswiri, amatha kuthandiza akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi kusintha kwa malonda. Ntchito zingapo zowira za acetic acid m'mafakitale zimawonjezeranso kufunikira kwake popanga chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe. Mu kafukufuku wamtsogolo ndi ntchito, kusanthula kwakuya kwa malo otentha a acetic acid apitiliza kubweretsa kusintha kwaukadaulo kwa makampani.