Malo otentha a n-aninol: tsatanetsatane ndi kukopa zinthu
N-Aninyol, omwe amadziwikanso kuti 1-attanol, ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mankhwala, utoto ndi mafakitale opangira mankhwala. Malo owiritsa ndi gawo lovuta kwambiri kuti muchite zinthu zakuthupi za N-aninol, zomwe sizimangokhudza kusungirako ndikugwiritsa ntchito N-Stanol, komanso ntchito yake ngati solventiction njira. Mu pepala ili, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane kufunika kwa mtengo wowira ndi mantha a zinthu zomwe zikuchitika.
Zambiri Zoyambira Pa N-Bertiol
Malo owiritsa a N-aninol ndi 117.7 ° C pamlengalenga. Kutentha kumeneku kumawonetsa kuti N-Certinol isintha kuchokera ku madzi kwa boma lamphamvu potentha kutentha. N-Certinol ndi malo osungirako okhazikika, omwe ndi apamwamba kuposa a helethale zowawa monga methanol ndi unyolo wa kaboni yaying'ono monga pentanol. Mtengo uwu ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuchita zothandiza mafakitale, makamaka pankhani yokhudza njira monga distillation, kupatukana ndi kusinthika kwa malo owiritsa kumasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukonza.
Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza malo owiritsa a N-atternanol
Kapangidwe kake
Malo owiritsa a n-butanol amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake. N-And.Anol ndi mzere wokhala ndi mowa ndi mawonekedwe a C₄h₉oh. N-Quninol ali ndi malo owotcha chifukwa cha mphamvu zolimba (mwachitsanzo, a van der Waals Afces ndi Colind Hindcules) pakati pa mamolekyu a mzere poyerekeza ndi nthambi kapena ma andclic. Kukhalapo kwa gulu la hydroxyl (-Oh) mu N-ya N-waniol Coleky, gulu la poar yogwira ntchito yomwe imatha kupanga zomangira za hydrogen ndi mamolekyulu ena, zimakweza mfundo yake yowira.

Kusintha kwa mpweya kwa m'mlengalenga
Malo owiritsa a N-aninol amakhudzidwanso ndi kupanikizika kwa m'mlengalenga. Malo a N-atteranol owiritsa a 117,7 ° C amatanthauza malo owiritsa pamlengalenga. 101.3 KPA). Pansi pamikhalidwe yotsika pamlengalenga, monga mu malo osungirako malo osasunthika, malo otentha a N-Buttanol adzachepa. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo osungirako za vami-vamu. Chifukwa chake, kupatsirana ndi njira zolekanitsa kwa N-Buttanol kungakhale kolamulidwa bwino ndikusintha kukakamizidwa mu mafakitale.

Zoyera ndi zinthu zomwe zilipo
Malo owiritsa a N-aninol atha kukhudzidwanso ndi chiyero. Chiyero chachikulu n-butnanol chili ndi malo owotcha 117.7 ° C. Komabe, ngati zosafunikira zilipo mu N-aninol, izi zitha kusintha malo enieni owotcha a n-butfanol kudzera mwa azetropic zotsatira kapena njira zina zachiwerewere. Mwachitsanzo, pomwe N-Cernanol amasakanizidwa ndi madzi kapena ma sodinol ena osungunulira, chodabwitsa cha Azeotropy chitha kupangitsa kuti malo osakaniza akhale otsika kuposa a n-aninol. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa kapangidwe kake ndi chikhalidwe cha osakaniza ndikofunikira pakuwotcha kokwanira.

Mapulogalamu a N-Buttanol otentha pamtunda
Mu makampani azachipatala, kumvetsetsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino kwa malo otentha a N-Tininol ndikofunikira kuti zilinganizo. Mwachitsanzo, pakupanga njira zomwe n-budyanool zikuyenera kulekanitsidwa ndi zina zophatikizidwa ndi distillation, kutentha kumayenera kuwongoleredwa moyenera kuonetsetsa kudzipatula moyenera. Pazolowera kusinthasintha, malo otentha a N-aninol amasankhanso kapangidwe ka zida zochira ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Malo owotcha owotcha a N-attanol achititsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mu zosungunulira komanso zamankhwala.
Kumvetsetsa malo owiritsa a N-attanol ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito ntchito zamankhwala. Kudziwa malo owira a N-Buttanol kumapereka maziko olimba a kapangidwe kazinthu ndi kusintha kwantchito, kafukufuku wa labotale komanso kupanga mafakitale.