Chiyambi ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Phenol
Phenol, monga gawo lofunikira la organic, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale angapo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera akuthupi ndi mankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu za polima monga ma resins a phenolic, resins epoxy, ndi polycarbonates, komanso ndizofunikira kwambiri m'makampani opanga mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Ndi kuchulukitsitsa kwa mafakitale apadziko lonse lapansi, kufunikira kwa phenol kukukulirakulirabe, kukhala chidwi kwambiri pamsika wamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.
Kusanthula kwa Global Phenol Production Scale
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kupanga phenol padziko lonse lapansi kwakula pang'onopang'ono, ndikuyerekeza kuti pakupanga matani oposa 3 miliyoni pachaka. Dera la Asia, makamaka China, ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lopanga phenol, lomwe limapanga gawo lopitilira 50% la msika. Maziko akuluakulu opanga zinthu ku China komanso kukula mwachangu kwamakampani opanga mankhwala kwachititsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kwa phenol. United States ndi Europe ndiwonso zigawo zazikulu zopanga, zomwe zimathandizira pafupifupi 20% ndi 15% yazotulutsa motsatana. Mphamvu zopanga ku India ndi South Korea zikuchulukirachulukira.
Zinthu Zoyendetsa Msika
Kukula kwa kufunikira kwa phenol kumayendetsedwa makamaka ndi mafakitale angapo ofunika. Kukula kwachangu kwamakampani amagalimoto kwachulukitsa kufunikira kwa mapulasitiki apamwamba kwambiri komanso zida zophatikizika, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zotumphukira za phenol. Kukula kwa mafakitale omanga ndi zamagetsi kwathandiziranso kwambiri kufunikira kwa ma epoxy resins ndi ma phenolic resins. Malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe apangitsa kuti mabizinesi atsatire njira zamakono zopangira, zomwe, ngakhale zikukwera mtengo wopanga, zalimbikitsanso kukhathamiritsa kwamakampani.
Opanga Akuluakulu
Msika wapadziko lonse wa phenol umayendetsedwa ndi zimphona zingapo, kuphatikiza BASF SE yaku Germany, TotalEnergies yaku France, LyondellBasell yaku Switzerland, Dow Chemical Company yaku United States, ndi Shandong Jindian Chemical Co., Ltd. yaku China. BASF SE ndiyemwe amapanga phenol wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amatha kupanga matani opitilira 500,000 pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa 25% ya msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. TotalEnergies ndi LyondellBasell amatsatira kwambiri, ndi mphamvu yopanga pachaka ya matani 400,000 ndi matani 350,000 motsatira. Dow Chemical imadziwika chifukwa chaukadaulo wake wopanga bwino, pomwe mabizinesi aku China ali ndi zabwino zambiri pakupanga komanso kuwongolera mtengo.
Future Outlook
M'zaka zingapo zikubwerazi, msika wapadziko lonse wa phenol ukuyembekezeka kukula pamtengo wapachaka wa 3-4%, makamaka motsogozedwa ndi kukwera kwachuma kwachuma chomwe chikukula. Malamulo a chilengedwe ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kupitilirabe kukhudza momwe amapangira, ndipo kutchuka kwa njira zopangira zogwirira ntchito kumapangitsa kuti makampani azipikisana. Kusiyanasiyana kwa kufunikira kwa msika kumapangitsanso mabizinesi kupanga zinthu zosamalira zachilengedwe kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zamafakitale osiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-27-2025
