Mavuto padziko lonse lapansi akusintha mwachangu, akukhudza mawonekedwe a mankhwala omwe adapangidwa m'zaka zana zapitazi. Monga msika waukulu kwambiri wa ogula padziko lapansi, China chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pantchito yofunika ya mankhwala. Makampani aku Europe aku Europe akupitilizabe kufika pamakampani apamwamba. Makampani aku North America Metamini amayambitsa "mayiko otsutsa" amalonda. Makampani ogulitsa mankhwala ku Middle East ndi Eastern Europe akuwonjezera unyolo wake, kukonza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zosaphika ndi mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi. Makampani opanga zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake wokometsa kukula kwake, ndipo njira ya makampani opanga zamankhwala yapadziko lonse imasintha kwambiri mtsogolo.
Kuchita chitukuko cha makampani ogulitsa zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi ndi kufupikitsidwa motere:
Njira ya "kaboni" imasintha malo a mabizinesi ambiri a petrochemical
Many countries in the world have announced that “double carbon” China will reach its peak in 2030 and be carbon neutral in 2060. Although the current situation of “dual carbon” is limited, in general, “dual carbon” is still a global measure kuthana ndi kutentha kwa nyengo.
Monga maakaunti a Petrochemical opanga mabizinesi ambiri a kaboni, ndi malonda omwe ayenera kusintha zina mwa kaboni kwambiri. Kusintha kwa mabizinesi a petrochemical kubizinesi poyankha mtundu wa kaboni wambiri nthawi zonse umakhala wofunikira kwambiri.
Pansi pa kaboni kwambiri kambiri, njira yosinthira ku Europe ya ku Europe ya ku European America ndi yofanana. Pakati pawo, zimphona zam'madzi zaku America zimangochitika pakukula kwa kaboni kaboni ndipo magwiridwe ofananira ndi kaboni, komanso mphamvu yamphamvu kwambiri. European ndi enanso zimphona zamagetsi zamayiko aku Europe zasintha kwambiri mphamvu zawo, magetsi oyera ndi mayendedwe ena.
M'tsogolomu, pansi pa chitukuko chonse cha "kaboni pawiri", gulu la zamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi lingasinthe kwambiri. Zimphona zina zapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kusintha kuchokera kwa othandizira oyambira mafuta ku opereka chithandizo chatsopano ogwira ntchito, kusintha komwe kwa zaka zapitazi.
Mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi apitiliza kusintha kusintha kwa kapangidwe kake
Ndi chitukuko cha malonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kukweza kwa mafakitale ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale omwe abweretsedwa ndi msika watsopano wamankhwala ndi kusintha kwatsopano kwa makampani apadziko lonse lapansi.
Pakuwongolera kwa mafakitale a mafakitale padziko lonse, mbali imodzi, ndikukula kwa mphamvu zamabizinesi ndi mphamvu yatsopano; Kumbali ina, zida zatsopano, zogwira ntchito, mankhwala amagetsi, zinthu zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zokutira zatsopano, ndi zina zowonjezera pazinthu zatsopano, sayansi yamoyo.
Kuwala kwamankhwala opangira mapangidwe kumabweretsa kusinthika kwapadziko lonse kwa mankhwala
Ndi kukula kwa mafuta a shale ku United States, United States yasintha kuchoka pa intaneti koyambirira kwa mafuta osanja omwe alipo kunja kwa mafuta osawuka, omwe sanabweretse kusintha kwakukulu kwa United States, Komanso zimakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mafuta a US shale ndi mtundu wa mafuta owuma, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mafuta a US Shale kumawonjezera mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
Komabe, mpaka pano, ku China ndiogula ogula apadziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito zambiri zophatikizira zoyenerera ndi zamankhwala zomwe zimapangidwa zimapangidwa makamaka chifukwa chodzazaKutalikirana kwa mafuta osokoneza mafuta, osangofuna mafuta opanda pake komanso mafuta olemetsa.

Kuchokera pakuwona ndi kufunikira, kumayembekezeredwa kuti kusiyana kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakati pa mafuta owala komanso kungowonjezera pang'onopang'ono, kumabweretsa zotsatirazi ku makampani apadziko lonse lapansi:
Choyamba, kuphatikizira kovuta pakati pa mafuta owala komanso mafuta olemetsa chifukwa cha kuwunika kwa mafuta owala ndipo mafuta owoneka bwino akhudza mtundu wa bizinesi monga mtundu waukulu wabizinesi. Msika wa mafuta padziko lonse lapansi.
Kachiwiri, ndikuchulukitsa kwa mafuta owala komanso kuchepa kwa mtengo, akuyembekezeka kukulitsa mafuta apadziko lonse ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa Naphtha. Komabe, malinga ndi kuwala kwa kuwala kwa dziko lapansi kumasokoneza chakudya, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Nafitha akuyembekezeka kutsika, komwe kungayambitse kufalikira kwa kutsutsana pakati pa abambo ndi kumwa, motero kuchepetsa chiyembekezo cha Nafita.
Chachitatu, kukula kwa mafuta owala kumachepetsa kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwa mafuta ochulukirapo, monga zinthu zopangira, mafuta a sedil. Madyeretso adzatsogolera kuchepetsedwa kwa zinthu zakumatictits, zomwe zingakulitse malo amsika okhudzana ndi zinthu zokhudzana.
Chachinayi, kuchepa kwa kusiyana kwa mitengo yamafuta pakati pa zinthu zowala ndi zowoneka bwino zimatha kuwonjezera mtengo wopangira mabizinesi oyeretsa, motero amachepetsa chiyembekezo chophatikizira ntchito zoyenerera. Panthawi imeneyi, zimalimbikitsanso kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi oyeretsa.
Makampani apadziko lonse lapansi atha kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza kwambiri ndi kupeza
Kumbuyo kwa "kaboni kawiri" Ma smes.
Mosiyana ndi izi, zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi zimayambitsa bizinesi yokwanira komanso kukhathamiritsa. Kumbali inayo, amathetsa pang'onopang'ono bizinesi ya petrochemical yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zambiri, mtengo wowonjezera wowonjezera ndi kuipitsidwa kwambiri. Komabe, kuti akwaniritse cholinga cha bizinesi yapadziko lonse, zimphona zoopsa zimalipira kwambiri komanso kuphatikizika kwa kuphatikiza ndi kupeza. Kuchuluka kwa ma m & a ndi kukonzanso ndikofunikira pakuwunika kuzungulira kwa mafakitale am'deralo. Zachidziwikire, malinga ndi chuma chomwe chikubwera chikukhudzidwa, amadziona ngati mtundu wa chitukuko chambiri ndikupanga kukula kwamphamvu komanso kwakukulu pofunafuna ndalama.
Zikuyembekezeredwa kuti makampani ogulitsa mankhwala ndikukonzanso makamaka amayang'ana m'maiko otukuka monga United States, ndipo China chikuyimiriridwa ndi China chomwe chikuyimiriridwa ndi China chimatenga nawo mbali modekha.
Njira yolowera pakati pa zigamulo zamankhwala zitha kukhala zolimbikira mtsogolo
Ndi njira yodziwikiratu kuti atsatire malangizo okumba a zimphona zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma zili ndi tanthauzo lina.
Nthawi yonseyi yotengedwa ndi zimphona za Petrochemical zimphona, ambiri a iwo adayamba ku ntchito inayake, kenako adayamba kufalikira. Mfundo zomveka bwino zimakhala ndi nyengo ina, kuzungulira kusiyanasiyana kokhazikika. Pakadali pano komanso kwakanthawi mtsogolo, zimphona zimatha kukhala mozungulira, ndi nthambi zambiri komanso njira yolowera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Basf idzakhala njira yofunika yopanga zokutira, zothandizira, zogwira ntchito ndi zida zina zogwira ntchito, ndipo Huntsman zikupitilirabe bizinesi yake mtsogolo.