1,Chiyambi

Phenolndi organic yopanga ndi bactericidal komanso mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi ndi funso lofunika kukumbukira. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kusamala mu mosungunuka wa phenol m'madzi ndi nkhani zake zokhudzana ndi zovuta.

2,Zoyambira za phenol

Phenol ndi mtundu wopanda utoto wokhala ndi fungo lokhumudwitsa. Njira yake ya molecular ndi C6H5OH, yokhala ndi kulemera kwa 94.11. Kutentha kwake, phenol ndi yolimba, koma kutentha kukakwera madigiri 80.3 kufikitsa Celsius, udzasungunuka kukhala madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, phenol imakhazikika kwambiri ndipo imangowongolera kutentha kwambiri.

3,Kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi

Kuyesera kwawonetsa kuti phenol ili ndi kusungunuka kotsika m'madzi. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa polarity pakati pa mamolekyu a phenol ndi mamolekyulu amadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulumikizana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi makamaka kumadalira polarity.

Komabe, ngakhale panali kufooka kochepa phenol m'madzi, kusungunuka kwake m'madzi kudzakulirakulira pansi pamikhalidwe inayake, monga kutentha kwambiri kapena kukakamizidwa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi akakhala ndi ma electolyte kapena oyendetsa, amathanso kukhudza kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi.

4,Kugwiritsa ntchito phenol kusungunuka

Kusungunuka kochepa kwa phenol kuli ndi ntchito zofunikira m'magawo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo la zamankhwala, ma phenol nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake kochepa, phenol imatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi ma virus osasungunula m'madzi ambiri, kupewa nkhani zakutha. Kuphatikiza apo, phenol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga ndi ulimi ngati zinthu zosaphika komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

5,Mapeto

Ponseponse, kusungunuka kosungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi kumakhala kotsika, koma kumatha kukula pansi pa mikhalidwe. Solubol iyi imapangitsa phenol kukhala ndi phindu lofunikira m'magawo ambiri. Komabe, ziyeneranso kudziwa kuti ma phenol ochulukirapo amatha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi zolengedwa, kuwongolera pang'ono mlingo ndi mikhalidwe yake ndikofunikira mukamagwiritsa ntchito phenol.