1,Mawu Oyamba

Phenolndi organic pawiri ndi zofunika bactericidal ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, kusungunuka kwa mankhwalawa m'madzi ndi funso lofunika kulifufuza. Nkhaniyi ikufuna kufufuza kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi ndi nkhani zake.

2,Basic katundu phenol

Phenol ndi kristalo wopanda mtundu wokhala ndi fungo lamphamvu. Mapangidwe ake a molekyulu ndi C6H5OH, okhala ndi molekyulu yolemera 94.11. Kutentha, phenol imakhala yolimba, koma kutentha kukakwera kufika madigiri 80.3 Celsius, imasungunuka kukhala madzi. Kuonjezera apo, phenol imakhala yokhazikika kwambiri ndipo imangowonongeka pa kutentha kwakukulu.

3,Kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi

Kuyesera kwawonetsa kuti phenol imakhala ndi kusungunuka kochepa m'madzi. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa polarity ya molekyulu pakati pa mamolekyu a phenol ndi mamolekyu amadzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wofooka pakati pawo. Choncho, kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi makamaka kumadalira polarity yake ya maselo.

Komabe, ngakhale kusungunuka kochepa kwa phenol m'madzi, kusungunuka kwake m'madzi kudzawonjezeka mofanana ndi zinthu zina, monga kutentha kapena kuthamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi akakhala ndi ma electrolyte kapena ma surfactants, amathanso kusokoneza kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi.

4,Kugwiritsa ntchito phenol solubility

Kusungunuka kochepa kwa phenol kumakhala ndi ntchito zofunika m'madera ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m’zachipatala, phenol nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuteteza. Chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake kochepa, phenol imatha kupha mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi popanda kusungunuka m'madzi ambiri, kupeŵa zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo. Kuphatikiza apo, phenol imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mafakitale komanso ulimi ngati zopangira komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

5,Mapeto

Ponseponse, kusungunuka kwa phenol m'madzi kumakhala kochepa, koma kumatha kuchulukira pansi pazikhalidwe zina. Kusungunuka kotsikaku kumapangitsa phenol kukhala ndi mtengo wofunikira m'magawo ambiri. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mopitirira muyeso phenol akhoza kuwononga chilengedwe ndi zamoyo, choncho kulamulira mosamalitsa mlingo wake ndi zinthu n'kofunika ntchito phenol.