Zida zazikulu za polyether, monga propylene oxide, styrene, acrylonitrile ndi ethylene oxide, ndizochokera kumunsi kwa mafuta a petrochemicals, ndipo mitengo yawo imakhudzidwa ndi macroeconomic and supply and demand mikhalidwe ndipo imasinthasintha pafupipafupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwongolera ndalama. mafakitale a polyether. Ngakhale mtengo wa propylene oxide ukuyembekezeka kutsika mu 2022 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zida zatsopano zopangira, kukakamiza kowongolera mtengo kuchokera kuzinthu zina zazikulu zikadalipo.

Njira yapadera yamabizinesi amakampani a polyether

Mtengo wa zinthu za polyether umapangidwa makamaka ndi zinthu zachindunji monga propylene oxide, styrene, acrylonitrile, ethylene oxide, etc. gawo lina la kuchuluka kwa kupanga, kotero kuti zambiri zamakampani zomwe zimapangidwira kumtunda ndizowonekera bwino. Pansi pa mafakitale, mankhwala a polyether ali ndi madera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo makasitomala amasonyeza makhalidwe a voliyumu yayikulu, kubalalikana ndi kufunidwa kosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti makampaniwa makamaka amatengera chitsanzo cha bizinesi cha "kupanga ndi malonda".

Mulingo waukadaulo ndi mawonekedwe aukadaulo amakampani a polyether

Pakalipano, dziko lovomerezeka la makampani a polyether ndi GB/T12008.1-7, koma wopanga aliyense akutsata ndondomeko yakeyake. Mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amatulutsa mtundu womwewo wa zinthu chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa mapangidwe, ukadaulo, zida zazikulu, njira zopangira, kuwongolera bwino, ndi zina zambiri, pali kusiyana kwina kwamtundu wazinthu komanso kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito.

Komabe, mabizinesi ena am'makampani adziwa ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri kudzera pakudziyimira pawokha kwanthawi yayitali R&D ndi kudzikundikira kwaukadaulo, ndipo magwiridwe antchito azinthu zawo zafika pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wazogulitsa zofananira kunja.

Njira yampikisano komanso kutsatsa kwamakampani a polyether

(1) Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kutsatsa kwamakampani a polyether

M'nthawi ya 13th Year Plan Plan, mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi yopanga polyether ikukulirakulira, ndipo gawo lalikulu pakukulitsa mphamvu zopanga kuli ku Asia, komwe China ili ndi mphamvu zowonjezera mwachangu komanso ndi dziko lofunikira padziko lonse lapansi kupanga ndi malonda. wa polyether. Dziko la China, United States ndi ku Ulaya ndi amene amagula zinthu zopangidwa ndi polyether padziko lonse lapansi komanso ndi amene amapanga zinthu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi mabizinesi opanga zinthu, pakadali pano, magawo opanga ma polyether padziko lonse lapansi ndiakuluakulu komanso amakhazikika pakupanga, makamaka m'manja mwamakampani akuluakulu amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga BASF, Costco, Dow Chemical ndi Shell.

(2) Mpikisano chitsanzo ndi malonda a m'banja polyether makampani

Makampani a polyurethane ku China adayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, ndipo kuyambira m'ma 1960 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, makampani a polyurethane anali atangoyamba kumene, ndi matani 100,000 okha pa chaka cha 1995. Kuyambira 2000, ndi chitukuko chofulumira. zamakampani apanyumba a polyurethane, mbewu zambiri za polyether zamangidwa kumene ndipo Zomera za polyether zakulitsidwa ku China, ndipo mphamvu zopanga zakhala zikukula mosalekeza, ndipo mafakitale a polyether akhala makampani opanga mankhwala omwe akukula mwachangu ku China. Bizinesi ya polyether yakhala ikukula mwachangu m'makampani opanga mankhwala aku China.

Mchitidwe wa phindu mumakampani a polyether

Phindu la mafakitale a polyether makamaka limatsimikiziridwa ndi luso lazogulitsa ndi mtengo wowonjezera wa ntchito zapansi, komanso zimakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zina.

M'makampani a polyether, phindu la mabizinesi limasiyana kwambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwake, mtengo, ukadaulo, kapangidwe kazinthu ndi kasamalidwe. Mabizinesi omwe ali ndi luso lamphamvu la R&D, zogulitsa zabwino komanso ntchito zazikulu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mphamvu zogulitsirana komanso mapindu ochulukirapo chifukwa chotha kupanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali komanso zotsika mtengo. M'malo mwake, pali chizolowezi cha mpikisano wofanana wa zinthu za polyether, phindu lake lidzakhalabe pamlingo wotsika, kapena ngakhale kutsika.

Kuyang'anira mwamphamvu chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo kudzawongolera dongosolo lamakampani

"Mapulani a Zaka Zisanu za 14" akufotokoza momveka bwino kuti "chiwopsezo chonse cha zinthu zowononga zowonongeka chidzapitirirabe kuchepetsedwa, malo okhala ndi chilengedwe adzapitirizabe kusintha, ndipo chotchinga cha chitetezo cha chilengedwe chidzakhala cholimba". Miyezo yokhazikika yazachilengedwe idzakulitsa ndalama zamabizinesi azachilengedwe, kukakamiza makampani kusintha njira zopangira, kulimbikitsa njira zopangira zobiriwira ndikubwezeretsanso zida zonse kuti zipititse patsogolo kupanga bwino komanso kuchepetsa "zinyalala zitatu" zomwe zimapangidwa, ndikuwongolera mtundu wazinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, makampani adzapitiriza kuthetsa m'mbuyo mowa mkulu mphamvu, mkulu kuipitsa mphamvu kupanga, njira kupanga ndi zipangizo kupanga, kupanga malo oyera.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, makampani adzapitiriza kuthetsa m'mbuyo mowa mkulu mphamvu, mkulu kuipitsa mphamvu kupanga, njira kupanga ndi zipangizo kupanga, kuti mabizinezi ndi woyera chilengedwe chitetezo ndondomeko kupanga ndi kutsogolera R & D mphamvu kuonekera, ndi kulimbikitsa imathandizira kusakanikirana mafakitale. , kotero kuti mabizinesi akuwongolera kwambiri chitukuko, ndipo pamapeto pake amalimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino chamakampani opanga mankhwala.

Zopinga zisanu ndi ziwiri mumakampani a polyether

(1) Zolepheretsa zamakono ndi zamakono

Pamene minda ntchito mankhwala polyether akupitiriza kukula, zofunika m'mafakitale kumtunda kwa polyether komanso pang'onopang'ono amasonyeza makhalidwe ukatswiri, zosiyanasiyana ndi makonda. Kusankhidwa kwa njira yochitira mankhwala, kapangidwe kake, kusankha kothandizira, ukadaulo wamakina ndi kuwongolera kwamtundu wa polyether ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo zakhala zofunikira kwambiri kuti mabizinesi achite nawo mpikisano wamsika. Ndi zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zomwe dziko likufuna pakupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe, makampaniwo adzakulitsanso njira yoteteza chilengedwe, mpweya wochepa komanso wowonjezera mtengo m'tsogolomu. Chifukwa chake, kudziwa matekinoloje ofunikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulowe mumakampani awa.

(2) Kulepheretsa luso

Mapangidwe a mankhwala a polyether ndiabwino kwambiri kotero kuti kusintha kwakung'ono mu unyolo wake wa maselo kumayambitsa kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito, motero kulondola kwaukadaulo wopanga kumakhala ndi zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimafuna kuchuluka kwa chitukuko cha mankhwala, chitukuko cha njira ndi luso la kasamalidwe kazinthu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala polyether ndi amphamvu, amene amafuna osati chitukuko cha mankhwala apadera ntchito zosiyanasiyana, komanso luso kusintha kapangidwe kamangidwe nthawi iliyonse ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje mankhwala makampani ndi akatswiri pambuyo-malonda utumiki luso.

Chifukwa chake, makampaniwa ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pa luso laukadaulo ndi luso, omwe ayenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba amalingaliro, komanso luso lolemera la R&D komanso luso lamphamvu laukadaulo. Pakadali pano, akatswiri apakhomo omwe ali ndi maziko olimba amalingaliro komanso odziwa zambiri pamakampani akadali osowa. Nthawi zambiri, mabizinesi am'makampani amaphatikiza kuyambitsa talente kosalekeza ndi maphunziro otsatiridwa, ndikuwongolera mpikisano wawo pakukhazikitsa njira yama talente yoyenera mawonekedwe awo. Kwa omwe angoyamba kumene kumakampaniwo, kusowa kwa luso laukadaulo kumapanga cholepheretsa kulowa.

(3) Zopinga zogulira zopangira

Propylene oxide ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala ndipo ndi mankhwala owopsa, chifukwa chake mabizinesi ogula amafunika kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zopanga chitetezo. Panthawiyi, ogulitsa m'nyumba za propylene oxide makamaka ndi makampani akuluakulu a mankhwala monga Sinopec Group, Jishen Chemical Industry Company Limited, Shandong Jinling, Wudi Xinyue Chemical Company Limited, Binhua, Wanhua Chemical ndi Jinling Huntsman. Mabizinesi omwe tawatchulawa amakonda kugwirizana ndi mabizinesi omwe ali ndi mphamvu yokhazikika yogwiritsira ntchito propylene oxide posankha makasitomala akumunsi, kupanga maubwenzi odalirana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pansi komanso kuyang'ana nthawi yayitali komanso kukhazikika kwa mgwirizano. Pamene olowa atsopano m'makampani alibe mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito propylene oxide stably, zimakhala zovuta kuti apeze zinthu zokhazikika kuchokera kwa opanga.

(4) Chotchinga chuma

The chotchinga likulu la makampani izi makamaka zimaonekera mbali zitatu: choyamba, zofunika luso zida ndalama, kachiwiri, sikelo kupanga zofunika kukwaniritsa chuma lonse, ndipo chachitatu, ndalama chitetezo ndi kuteteza chilengedwe zida. Ndi liwiro la kusinthidwa kwazinthu, miyezo yapamwamba, kufunikira kwamunthu payekha komanso chitetezo chokwanira komanso miyezo yachilengedwe, ndalama zogulira ndi zoyendetsera mabizinesi zikukwera. Kwa omwe angoyamba kumene kumakampaniwa, ayenera kufika pamlingo wina wachuma kuti athe kupikisana ndi mabizinesi omwe alipo kale pankhani ya zida, ukadaulo, ndalama ndi luso, motero zimakhala zolepheretsa zachuma kumakampaniwo.

(5) Kuletsa kwa Management System

Ntchito zotsika zamakampani a polyether ndizochulukirapo komanso zamwazikana, ndipo dongosolo lazinthu zovuta komanso kusiyanasiyana kwazomwe makasitomala amafuna ali ndi zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a operekera. Ntchito za ogulitsa, kuphatikiza R&D, zida zoyeserera, kupanga, kasamalidwe kazinthu ndi kugulitsa pambuyo pake, zonse zimafunikira njira yodalirika yoyendetsera bwino komanso njira yabwino yoperekera chithandizo. Dongosolo loyang'anira lomwe lili pamwambapa limafuna kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali komanso ndalama zambiri zandalama, zomwe zimakhala chotchinga chachikulu cholowera kwa opanga ma polyether ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.

(6) Kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zolepheretsa chitetezo

China mankhwala mabizinezi kukhazikitsa dongosolo chivomerezo, kutsegula mabizinezi mankhwala ayenera kukumana zinthu zotchulidwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chilolezo pamaso kuchita kupanga ndi ntchito. Zida zazikulu zamakampani amakampani, monga propylene oxide, ndi mankhwala owopsa, ndipo mabizinesi omwe amalowa m'munda uno ayenera kudutsa njira zovuta komanso zokhwima monga kuwunika kwa projekiti, kuwunikiranso kapangidwe kake, kuwunikiranso kupanga mayeso ndikuvomereza kwathunthu, ndipo pamapeto pake amapeza zoyenera. chilolezo asanatulutse mwalamulo.

Kumbali ina, ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zachuma, zofunikira za dziko pakupanga chitetezo, kuteteza chilengedwe, kupulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi zikukulirakulira, mabizinesi angapo ang'onoang'ono, osapindula bwino a polyether sangakwanitse. kukwera mtengo kwa chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono. Chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe chakhala chimodzi mwazolepheretsa kulowa m'makampani.

(7) Cholepheretsa Brand

Kupanga zinthu za polyurethane nthawi zambiri kumatenga nthawi imodzi kuumba, ndipo polyether ngati zopangira zimakhala ndi zovuta, zimabweretsa zovuta zazikulu pagulu lonse lazinthu za polyurethane. Choncho, khalidwe lokhazikika la zinthu za polyether nthawi zambiri ndilofunika kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Makamaka kwa makasitomala omwe ali mumakampani opanga magalimoto, ali ndi njira zowunikira zowunikira zoyeserera, kuyesa, kutsimikizira ndi kusankha, ndipo amafunikira kudutsa magulu ang'onoang'ono, magulu angapo komanso kuyesa kwanthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, kupanga mtundu ndi kudzikundikira kwazinthu zamakasitomala kumafunikira nthawi yayitali komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zochulukirapo, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwa omwe alowa kumene kuti apikisane ndi mabizinesi oyambira pakuyika chizindikiro ndi zinthu zina pakanthawi kochepa, motero kupanga chotchinga champhamvu chamtundu.