1,Mwachidule za Malonda Otengera ndi Kutumiza kunja ku China Chemical Industry

Chifukwa chakukula mwachangu kwamakampani aku China, msika wamalonda wotengera ndi kugulitsa kunja wawonetsanso kukula kwambiri. Kuchokera mu 2017 mpaka 2023, kuchuluka kwa malonda aku China ogulitsa mankhwala ochokera kunja ndi kugulitsa kunja kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa madola 504.6 biliyoni aku US kufika pa madola 1.1 thililiyoni aku US, ndi kukula kwapakati pachaka kufika pa 15%. Pakati pawo, ndalama zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja zili pafupi ndi madola 900 biliyoni a US, makamaka okhudzidwa ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi mphamvu monga mafuta opangira mafuta, gasi, ndi zina zotero; Ndalama zotumizira kunja zimaposa madola mabiliyoni a 240 aku US, makamaka poyang'ana zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi homogenization kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwa msika wam'nyumba.

Chithunzi 1: Statistics of International Trade Volume of Import and Export in Chemical Industry of China Customs (mu mabiliyoni a madola aku US)

Gwero lachidziwitso: Chinese Customs

2,Kuwunika kwa Zomwe Zimalimbikitsa Kukula kwa Malonda Ochokera Kumayiko Ena

Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja kwamakampani aku China ndi izi:

Kufunika kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamagetsi: Monga dziko lopanga komanso ogula zinthu zambiri padziko lonse lapansi, China ili ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa zinthu zamagetsi, zomwe zili ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kochokera kunja, zomwe zachititsa kuti chiwonjezeko chofulumira cha kuchuluka kwazinthu zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja.

Kutsika kwa mphamvu ya mpweya wa carbon: Monga gwero la mphamvu ya mpweya wochepa, kuchuluka kwa gasi wachilengedwe komwe kumachokera kunja kwawonetsa kukula mofulumira m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, zomwe zikupititsa patsogolo kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa katundu wochokera kunja.

Kufunika kwa zida zatsopano ndi mankhwala opangira mphamvu kwawonjezeka: Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zamagetsi, kukula kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi mphamvu zatsopano kumakhalanso kofulumira, kuwonetsa kufunikira kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo mumakampani opanga mankhwala aku China. .

Kusagwirizana pakufuna kwa msika wa ogula: Kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja kwamakampani opanga mankhwala aku China nthawi zonse kwakhala kokulirapo kuposa kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja, kuwonetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa msika wamakono wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aku China ndi msika wake womwe umapereka.

3,Makhalidwe a kusintha kwa malonda a kunja

Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa malonda ogulitsa kunja kwamakampani aku China kumawonetsa izi:

Msika wogulitsa kunja ukukula: Mabizinesi aku China a petrochemical akufunafuna mwachangu chithandizo kuchokera kumsika wogula wapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo mtengo wamsika wogulitsa kunja ukuwonetsa kukula bwino.

Kuyikira kwa mitundu yotumiza kunja: Mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu yotumiza kunja imangokhazikika muzinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi homogenization yayikulu komanso kuthamanga kwambiri pamsika wapanyumba, monga mafuta ndi zotumphukira, poliyesitala ndi zinthu.

Msika wakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia ndi wofunikira: Msika waku Southeast Asia ndi amodzi mwa mayiko ofunikira kwambiri pakugulitsa mankhwala ku China, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 24% ya ndalama zonse zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja, kuwonetsa kupikisana kwazinthu zaku China pamsika waku Southeast Asia..

4,Mayendedwe achitukuko ndi malingaliro anzeru

M'tsogolomu, msika wogulitsa mankhwala ku China udzayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu, zipangizo za polima, mphamvu zatsopano ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, ndipo mankhwalawa adzakhala ndi malo ambiri otukuka pamsika wa China. Pamsika wogulitsa kunja, mabizinesi akuyenera kuyika kufunika kwa misika yakunja yokhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe, kupanga mapulani otukuka akunja, kufufuza misika yatsopano, kukonza mpikisano wazinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuyala maziko olimba a chitukuko chokhalitsa. za mabizinesi. Nthawi yomweyo, mabizinesi amayeneranso kuyang'anira mosamalitsa kusintha kwa mfundo zapakhomo ndi zakunja, kufunikira kwa msika, ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo, ndikupanga zisankho zogwira mtima kwambiri.