Pa Okutobala 9, 2022, National Energy Administration idapereka Chidziwitso pa Action Plan for Carbon Neutralization Standardization of the Energy Carbon Summit. Malinga ndi zolinga za polojekitiyi, pofika chaka cha 2025, dongosolo lamphamvu lamphamvu lidzakhazikitsidwa poyamba, lomwe lingathe kuthandizira bwino ndi kutsogolera kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira ndi zochepa za carbon, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi idzasinthidwa kuchoka ku kuchuluka ndi kukula mpaka khalidwe ndi mphamvu.
Pambuyo popereka ndondomeko ya "double carbon" mu 2020, boma la China lapereka mobwerezabwereza mfundo zothandizira ndi zofunikira za "double carbon" m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kaboni wapawiri, China yasintha ndondomeko ndi ndondomeko.

The Action Plan for Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization yoperekedwa ndi National Energy Administration makamaka imafotokoza za kusintha ndi kusintha kwa mphamvu ya "dual carbon" kumbuyo, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi atsopano mu "dual carbon" background, ikuyang'ana pakupanga dongosolo lokhazikika la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga zopanda photovoltaic, mphamvu yamphepo, komanso kukhazikika kwamafuta.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti chiyambi cha "carbon wapawiri" waku China ndikusintha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi. Pansi pa cholinga chachitukuko cha "dual carbon", kuyimitsidwa kwa machitidwe osagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse kusintha kwa mphamvu. Pingtou Brothers amakhulupirira kuti pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zopanda mafuta, mfundo zowonjezera zidzakhazikitsidwa kuti zilimbikitse kusintha ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu ya China.
Chithunzi 1 Zoneneratu za kusintha kwamphamvu ku China

Kuphatikiza apo, National Energy Administration idatulutsa Action Plan for Energy Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization Standardization, yomwe imafotokoza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zaku China. Chilengedwe chotchulidwa m'menemo chimaphatikizapo: photovoltaic ya mphepo, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwamadzi, kusungirako mphamvu zopopera, mphamvu ya nyukiliya ya m'badwo wachitatu, mphamvu yatsopano, njira yatsopano yosungiramo mphamvu, ndi zina zotero.
Kumbali imodzi, National Energy Administration idzayendetsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa makampani opanga mphamvu, kuchitapo kanthu pakukulitsa kukula kwa mphamvu zopanda mafuta, ndikuthandizira kukulitsa gawo lake mu mphamvu zopanda mafuta; Kumbali inayi, zikuwonetsanso kumsika kuti mayendedwe ofunikira a kusintha kwamphamvu kwa China m'tsogolomu kudzalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala okhudzana ndi kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu.
Pansi pa chitukuko cha nonfossil energy standardization, ndi makampani ati a mankhwala omwe adzakwezedwe?
1. Mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mafakitale a photovoltaic ndizofunikira mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso ndi mphamvu zomwe China imayang'ana pa kulimbikitsa. Dongosololi limafotokozanso momveka bwino kuti ntchito zowonetsera zokhazikika zidzakhazikitsidwa pomanga maziko akulu amphamvu amphepo a photovoltaic ndi maziko amphepo akunyanja ndi ma projekiti a photovoltaic akunyanja.
Kupanga mapulojekiti akuluakulu amphamvu amphamvu a mphepo kudzalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala m'madera ogwirizana nawo, monga photovoltaic grade EVA, POE, photovoltaic grade PMMA ndi zinthu zina. Poyendetsedwa ndi chitukuko cha mphamvu zazikulu zamphepo ndi ma photovoltaic ntchito m'tsogolomu, msika wamtsogolo wa ogula umasonyeza chikhalidwe cha chitukuko chofulumira. Zogulitsazi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamsika wamankhwala wamtsogolo waku China.
2. Kupanga njira yatsopano yosungira mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu, kuwongolera kasamalidwe ka mphamvu zosungira mphamvu, kumangidwa kwa njira yatsopano yosungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kutulutsidwa kwa Maupangiri a Kumanga kwa New Energy Storage Standard System, ndi kulimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa miyezo yoyenera kuphatikiza ndi zomwe zachitika pamapulojekiti oyesa oyesa mafakitale.
Makampani osungiramo mphamvu ndi makampani ofunikira pakupanga mphamvu zatsopano ku China, zomwe zimatsimikiziranso kuthekera kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale atsopano. Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza njira yosungira mphamvu kudzera muzofalitsa kapena zipangizo ndi kuzimasulanso zikafunika. Kusungirako mphamvu kungathe kugawidwa m'makina osungira mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako magetsi a electrochemical, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, etc. Pakati pawo, kusungirako mphamvu zamakina ndi kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi ndikusungirako mphamvu yamagetsi, komwe kwakhala kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi.
Pakati pawo, kusungirako kwamagetsi a electrochemical kumatanthawuza kusungirako mphamvu zamabatire osiyanasiyana achiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamakemikolo monga media yosungirako mphamvu. Njira yolipirira ndi kutulutsa imatsagana ndi zomwe zimachitika pamagetsi osungira mphamvu, kuphatikiza batire ya acid acid, lithiamu batire, etc. Kusungirako kwamagetsi a electrochemical makamaka kusungirako mphamvu ya hydrogen. Kusungirako mphamvu zama Chemical ndiye njira yodziwikiratu kwambiri yosungiramo mphamvu yamtundu ndi kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zimafunikira. Kuwonjezeka kwa sikelo yosungiramo mphamvu kudzalimbikitsa kukula kwa zinthu zokhudzana ndi mankhwala.
Pansi pa chitukuko cha kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi, mankhwala ofunikira komanso okhudzidwa kwambiri amaphatikizapo mabatire a lithiamu ndi zinthu zina, monga lithiamu carbonate, lithiamu hexafluorophosphate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl carbonate, filimu yapamwamba kwambiri ya polyethylene filimu, etc. NMP, PVP, lithiamu difluorosulfonymide, etc.
Chofunikira cha "carbon yapawiri" ya China chili mu kusintha kwa mphamvu ya mphamvu, yomwe idzabweretsenso "zowawa" m'tsogolomu za kusintha kwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe ndi mphamvu zatsopano. Mphamvu zatsopano zidzapitiriza kukula mofulumira, ndipo kukula kwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe kudzapitirizabe kuchepa. Pansi pa izi, motsogozedwa ndi msika watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kulimbikitsa msika watsopano wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

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