1, Chidule cha ntchito zamankhwala ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zikumangidwa ku China

Pankhani yamakampani opanga mankhwala ku China ndi zinthu zina, pali mapulojekiti atsopano pafupifupi 2000 omwe akukonzedwa ndikumangidwa, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga mankhwala ku China akadali pachitukuko chofulumira. Ntchito yomanga mapulojekiti atsopano sikuti imakhudza kwambiri kukula kwa makampani opanga mankhwala, komanso kumasonyeza kukula kwachuma. Kuphatikiza apo, poganizira kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti omwe adakonzedwa kuti apangidwe, zitha kuwoneka kuti malo ogulitsa mankhwala aku China atha kukwaniritsa zosowa zamabizinesi ambiri.

2, Kugawidwa kwa mapulojekiti okonzekera mankhwala omwe akumangidwa m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana

1. Chigawo cha Shandong: Chigawo cha Shandong nthawi zonse chakhala chigawo chachikulu cha makampani opanga mankhwala ku China. Ngakhale mabizinesi ambiri oyenga am'deralo adakumana ndi kuchotsedwa ndi kuphatikizika, pakali pano akusintha kusintha kwamakampani opanga mankhwala ku Province la Shandong. Asankha kudalira malo oyenga omwe alipo kuti awonjezere ntchito zamakampani ndipo afunsira ntchito zambiri zama mankhwala. Komanso, Province Shandong wasonkhanitsa ambiri mabizinesi kupanga m'minda ya mankhwala, mankhwala pulasitiki, mankhwala mphira, etc., ndipo mabizinesi amenewa ndi mwachangu kupanga ntchito zatsopano. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Shandong Province ikugwira ntchito yosintha mphamvu zatsopano ndipo yavomereza mapulojekiti ambiri okhudzana ndi mphamvu, monga batire lamphamvu lothandizira ntchito zachitukuko ndi ntchito zatsopano zothandizira galimoto, zonse zomwe zalimbikitsa kusintha ndi chitukuko cha Shandong. makampani opanga mankhwala.

1. Chigawo cha Jiangsu: Pali zinthu pafupifupi 200 zomwe zakonzedwa m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, zomwe zimapanga pafupifupi 10% ya ntchito zonse zomwe zakonzedwa ku China. Pambuyo pa "Chochitika cha Xiangshui", Chigawo cha Jiangsu chinasamutsa mabizinesi opitilira 20000 amankhwala kupita kudziko lakunja. Ngakhale kuti boma laderali lakwezanso chiwongola dzanja ndi ziyeneretso zamapulojekiti amankhwala, malo ake abwino kwambiri komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zinthu zambiri zapangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ndi yomanga igwire ntchito m'chigawo cha Jiangsu. Chigawo cha Jiangsu ndichomwe chimapanga mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi zinthu zomalizidwa ku China, komanso omwe amatumiza kunja kwambiri zinthu zama mankhwala, zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopititsa patsogolo makampani opanga mankhwala kumadera onse ogula komanso ogulitsa.

3. Chigawo cha Xinjiang: Xinjiang ndi chigawo chakhumi ku China chomwe chili ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zomanga mankhwala. M'tsogolomu, chiwerengero cha ntchito zomanga zomwe zikukonzekera chikuyandikira 100, zomwe zimapanga 4.1% ya zonse zomwe zakonzedwa ku China. Ndilo dera lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ntchito zomangidwa ku Northwest China. Mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira akusankha kuyika ndalama pakupanga mankhwala ku Xinjiang, mwina chifukwa Xinjiang ili ndi mitengo yotsika yamagetsi komanso njira yabwino, komanso chifukwa chakuti misika yayikulu yogula zinthu ku Xinjiang ndi Moscow ndi mayiko aku Western Europe. Kusankha kutukuka mosiyana ndi kumtunda ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamabizinesi.

3, Njira zazikulu zamapulojekiti amtsogolo amankhwala omwe akumangidwa ku China

Pankhani ya kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti, mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi mankhwala ndi mphamvu zatsopano amawerengera gawo lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo ma projekiti onse amakhala pafupifupi 900, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 44%. Ntchitozi zikuphatikizapo koma osati ku MMA, styrene, acrylic acid, CTO, MTO, PO/SM, PTA, acetone, PDH, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, butyl acrylate, crude benzene hydrogenation, maleic anhydride, hydrogen peroxide, dichloromethane, aromatics ndi zinthu zokhudzana, epoxy propane, ethylene oxide, caprolactam, epoxy resin, methanol, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl ether, petroleum resin, petroleum coke, singano coke, chlor alkali, naphtha, butadiene, ethylene glycol, formaldehyde Phenol ketones, dimethyl carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, diethyl carbonate lithium carbonate, lithium hexafluorophosphate, diethyl carbonate, lithium carbonate, zipangizo, lithiamu batire ma CD zipangizo, etc. Izi zikutanthauza kuti waukulu chitukuko malangizo m'tsogolo adzakhala moikirapo m'minda ya mphamvu zatsopano ndi chochuluka mankhwala.

4, Kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito zopangira mankhwala zomwe zikumangidwa pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana

Pali kusiyana kwina pakumangidwira mapulojekiti amankhwala pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana, zomwe makamaka zimadalira ubwino wazinthu zam'deralo. Mwachitsanzo, dera la Shandong limakhala lokhazikika kwambiri mu mankhwala abwino, mphamvu zatsopano ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi mankhwala, komanso mankhwala omwe ali kumapeto kwa unyolo wamakampani oyenga; Kuchigawo chakumpoto chakum'mawa, makampani opanga malasha achikhalidwe, mankhwala oyambira, ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo akhazikika kwambiri; Chigawo chakumpoto chakumadzulo chimayang'ana kwambiri pakukonza kwakuya kwamakampani atsopano amafuta a malasha, makampani opanga mankhwala a calcium carbide, ndi mpweya wopangidwa kuchokera kumakampani amafuta a malasha; Dera lakummwera limakhazikika kwambiri pazinthu zatsopano, mankhwala abwino, mankhwala amagetsi, ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Kusiyanaku kukuwonetsa zomwe zimafunikira komanso zofunikira zachitukuko zamapulojekiti omwe akumangidwa m'magawo asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu a China.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapulojekiti amagetsi omwe adayikidwa ndikumangidwa m'magawo osiyanasiyana, ntchito zama mankhwala m'magawo akulu a China onse asankha chitukuko chosiyanitsidwa, osayang'ananso mphamvu ndi zabwino zamalamulo, koma kudalira kwambiri mawonekedwe am'deralo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala. kapangidwe. Izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pakupanga mapangidwe am'madera amakampani aku China komanso kugawana zinthu pakati pa zigawo.