Isoppanol, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti isopropyl mowa kapena propanol, ndi madzi opanda utoto, oyaka ndi fungo labwino. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala omwe amapeza ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangira mankhwala, zodzoladzola, ndi mafakitale othandizira. Munkhaniyi, tidzakhala mozama kwambiri dzina lodziwika la Isopropanol ndi zogwiritsa ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana komanso katundu.

Mawu oti "isoppanol" amatanthauza kalasi ya zinthu zamankhwala zomwe zimakhala ndi magulu omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso mawonekedwe a ethanol. Kusiyana kwakhala kuti isoppanol imakhala ndi gulu lowonjezera la methyl lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi kaboni atayamwitsa ndi gulu la hydroxyl. Gulu lowonjezera la methyl limapereka isopropanol yosiyana ndi mankhwala ena poyerekeza ndi ethanol.

Isoppanol amapangidwa makiridzi ndi njira ziwiri zazikuluzikulu: njira ya acetone-aceol ndi njira zophira. Mu acetone-acetone, acetone ndi acetone atengedwa pamaso pa acid pa acid kuti atulutse isopropanol. Njira yofikira ma propylene imaphatikizapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma proynene ndi okosijeni pamaso pa chothandizira kuti apange Procol Greal, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala isopropanol.

Chimodzi mwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku isoppanol ndi chifukwa chopanga zodzola komanso zinthu zosamalira pandekha. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira mu izi chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwake komanso katundu wosakwiya. Kuphatikiza apo, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga oyeretsa apanyumba, pomwe katundu wake wa kugwiritsira ntchito bwino. M'makampani opanga mankhwala, isoppanol imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zosungunulira pokonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso ngati zopangira pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, isoppanol imagwiritsidwanso ntchito mu makampani ogulitsa zakudya ngati kukoma ndi kusungira. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka zakudya zopangidwa monga kupanikizana, jellies, ndi zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kupititsa patsogolo kukoma ndi moyo wa alumali. Kukhumudwitsa kochepa kwa isoppanol kumawathandiza kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ntchitoyi.

Pomaliza, isoppanol ndi mankhwala ochulukirapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi mafakitale ambiri. Zojambula zake zapadera komanso zakuthupi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri m'makampani osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zodzoladzola, mankhwala opanga mankhwala, komanso chakudya. Kudziwa dzina lake lodziwika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumapereka kumvetsetsa kwabwino kwa mankhwalawa.