Mankhwala:

Phenol ndiye chiwalo chosavuta kwambiri cha kalasi lazinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi gulu la hydroxyl lolumikizidwa ndi mphete ya benzene kapena ku matenda ovuta kwambiri.
Amadziwikanso kuti carbolic acid kapena monohydrocybenzene, phenol ndi zinthu zopanda utoto zonunkhira za fungo lotsekemera, zopangidwa kuchokera ku distillation phula labwino komanso ngati zowonjezera za Coke.
Phenol ali ndi katundu wazokhalitsa wa bioctidal, ndipo kuchepetsa mayankho am'madzi ambiri akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antiseptic. Pokwera kwambiri, zimapangitsa khungu lalikulu; Ndi poizoni wachiwawa. Ndi mankhwala othandiza mankhwala kupanga mapula a mapulama, utoto, mankhwala ogulitsa, ma syntans, ndi zina.
Phenol imasungunuka pafupifupi 43 ° C ndi zithupsa pa 183 ° C. Makulidwe oyera amakhala ndi 39 ° C, 39.5 ° C. Maphunziro aluso amakhala ndi 82% -84% ndi 90% -92% phenol. Malo opangira makristal amaperekedwa ngati 40.41 ° C. Mphamvu yokola ndi 1.066. Imasungunuka m'malo okhazikika. Mwa kusula makhiristo ndikuwonjezera madzi, pheno yamadzimadzi imapangidwa, yomwe imatsalira madzi pachifuwa wamba. Phenol ali ndi katundu wachilendo wolowera minofu yamoyo ndikupanga antiseptic. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito podula mafuta ndi mankhwala ndi mafupa. Kufunika kwa mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi aniseptics nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa poyerekeza ndi phenol