Dzina la malonda:Acetone

Mtundu wa mamolekyulu:C3H6O

Kapangidwe kazinthu zama cell:

Kufotokozera:

Chemical Properties:

Acetone (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti propanone, dimethyl ketone, 2-propanone, propan-2-imodzi ndi β-ketoropane) ndi choyimira chophweka cha gulu la mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ketoni.Ndi madzi opanda mtundu, osasunthika, oyaka.
Acetone imasakanikirana ndi madzi ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha labotale poyeretsa.Acetone ndi chosungunulira chothandiza kwambiri pamagulu ambiri achilengedwe monga Methanol, ethanol, ether, chloroform, pyridine, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito pochotsa misomali.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, ulusi, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala ena.

Acetone amapezeka mwachilengedwe ku Free State.Muzomera, zimakhalapo makamaka mumafuta ofunikira, monga mafuta a tiyi, mafuta a rosin, mafuta a citrus, ndi zina zotero;mkodzo wa anthu ndi magazi ndi mkodzo wa nyama, minofu ya nyama zam'madzi ndi madzi am'thupi zimakhala ndi acetone pang'ono.

Ntchito:

Zofunika organic zopangira mankhwala, ulusi yokumba, mankhwala, utoto, mapulasitiki, organic galasi, zodzoladzola ndi mafakitale ena;chosungunulira chabwino kwambiri cha organic chomwe chimasungunula zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe monga utomoni, cellulose acetate, acetylene ndi zina zotero.

Zofunika zopangira kaphatikizidwe ka ketene, acetic anhydride, iodoform, mphira wa polyisoprene, methacrylic acid, methyl ester, chloroform, ndi epoxy resins.

Acetone cyanohydrin yomwe imapezeka kuchokera pamachitidwe a acetone ndi hydrocyanic acid ndi zopangira za methacrylic resin (perspex).

Zopangira popanga epoxy resin intermediate bisphenol A.

M'zamankhwala, acetone imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotulutsa mavitamini ndi mahomoni osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza vitamini C, komanso zosungunulira zotsekemera zoyenga petroleum.

Zopangira zochotsera misomali muzodzola

Chimodzi mwazinthu zopangira ma pyrethroids mumakampani ophera tizilombo