Dzina lazogulitsa:Aniline

Mtundu wa Molecular:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Mankhwala maselo kapangidwe:

Chemical Properties:

Aniline ndiye chosavuta kwambiri choyambirira chonunkhira cha amine komanso pawiri chomwe chimapangidwa polowa m'malo mwa atomu ya haidrojeni mu molekyulu ya benzene ndi gulu la amino. Ndi mafuta opanda mtundu ngati madzi oyaka ndi fungo lamphamvu. Ikatenthedwa mpaka 370 C, imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo imasungunuka mu Mowa, etha, chloroform ndi zosungunulira zina organic. Zimakhala zofiirira mumlengalenga kapena pansi pa dzuwa. Ikhoza kusungunuka ndi nthunzi. Pang'ono pang'ono ya ufa wa zinc amawonjezeredwa kuti ateteze oxidation akatsuka. Aniline yoyeretsedwa ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni. Njira yothetsera aniline ndi yamchere.
N'zosavuta kupanga mchere pamene uchita ndi asidi. Ma atomu a haidrojeni pamagulu ake amino amatha kulowetsedwa ndi magulu a alkyl kapena acyl kuti apange giredi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu aniline ndi acyl aniline. M'malo mwake zikachitika, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ortho ndi para substituted zimapangidwa makamaka. Imakhudzidwa ndi nitrite kupanga mchere wa diazonium, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mndandanda wa zotumphukira za benzene ndi ma azo compounds.

Ntchito:

Aniline ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga utoto. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga utoto kupanga asidi inki ya buluu G, asidi sing'anga BS, asidi yofewa chikasu, lalanje mwachindunji S, mwachindunji rosé, indigo buluu, kumwaza bulauni wachikasu, cationic rosé FG ndi zotakataka zofiira zofiira X-SB, ndi zina zambiri. ; mu organic pigments, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga golide wofiira, golide wofiira g, wamkulu wofiira ufa, phenocyanine wofiira, mafuta sungunuka wakuda, etc. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zopangira mankhwala sulfa mankhwala, ndipo monga wapakatikati kupanga zonunkhira, mapulasitiki, vanishi, mafilimu, ndi zina zotero. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati stabilizer muzophulika, wothandizira kuphulika mu petulo komanso ngati zosungunulira; itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga hydroquinone ndi 2-phenylindole.
Aniline ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo.