Dzina lazogulitsa:Aniline

Mtundu wa Molecular:C6H7N

CAS No:62-53-3

Mankhwala maselo kapangidwe:

Chemical Properties:

Aniline ndiye gawo losavuta kwambiri lonunkhira la amine komanso chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa polowa m'malo mwa atomu ya haidrojeni mu molekyulu ya benzene ndi gulu la amino.Ndi mafuta opanda mtundu ngati madzi oyaka ndi fungo lamphamvu.Ikatenthedwa mpaka 370 C, imasungunuka pang'ono m'madzi ndipo imasungunuka mu Mowa, etha, chloroform ndi zosungunulira zina organic.Zimakhala zofiirira mumlengalenga kapena pansi pa dzuwa.Ikhoza kusungunuka ndi nthunzi.Pang'ono pang'ono ya ufa wa zinc amawonjezedwa kuti ateteze oxidation akatsuka.Aniline yoyeretsedwa ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa 10 ~ 15ppm NaBH4 kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni.Njira yothetsera aniline ndi yamchere.
Ndikosavuta kutulutsa mchere ukakhala ndi asidi.Ma atomu a haidrojeni pamagulu ake amino amatha kulowetsedwa ndi magulu a alkyl kapena acyl kuti apange giredi yachiwiri kapena yachitatu aniline ndi acyl aniline.M'malo mwake zikachitika, zinthu zopangidwa ndi ortho ndi para substituted zimapangidwa makamaka.Imakhudzidwa ndi nitrite kupanga mchere wa diazonium, womwe ungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mndandanda wa zotumphukira za benzene ndi ma azo compounds.

Ntchito:

Aniline ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pamakampani opanga utoto.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani opanga utoto kupanga asidi inki ya buluu G, acid sing'anga BS, asidi yofewa chikasu, lalanje mwachindunji S, mwachindunji rosé, indigo buluu, kumwaza bulauni wachikasu, cationic rosé FG ndi zotakataka zowoneka bwino zofiira X-SB, etc. ;mu organic pigments, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga golden red, golden red g, big red powder, phenocyanine red, mafuta sungunuka wakuda, etc. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati zopangira mankhwala sulfa mankhwala, ndi wapakatikati pa kupanga za zonunkhira, mapulasitiki, ma varnish, mafilimu, ndi zina zotero. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati stabilizer muzophulika, kuphulika-kuphulika mu petulo ndi monga zosungunulira;itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga hydroquinone ndi 2-phenylindole.
Aniline ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo.