Acetonendi madzi osasunthika, osasunthika omwe ndi olakwika ndi madzi ndikusungunuka m'madzi ambiri oyipitsidwa. Ndizogwiritsa ntchito zosungunulira kwambiri zopangira mafakitale ndi ntchito zingapo mu mankhwala, mankhwala opanga mankhwala, zodzoladzola, ndi mafakitale ena. Munkhaniyi, tiona momwe tingapangire acetone mu labu kudzera potsogolera ndi njira yomwe ingagwiritsire ntchito.

Kupanga acetone mu lab

Pali njira zingapo zopangira acetone mu lab. Njira imodzi yofananira imaphatikizapo makutiza makutidwe a acetone ogwiritsa ntchito Manganese Dioxide ngati oxidant. Nayi chitsogozo cha sitepe ndi gawo lopanga acetone mu lab:

Gawo 1: Sonkhanitsani zida ndi zida zofunika: Mudzafunikira Manganese Dioxide, acetone, chinthu chopota, maginito opangira maginito, ndi galasi loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito labu.

Gawo 2: Onjezani magalamu ochepa a Manganede mpaka kutsuka katatu ndi kuyitenthetsa pakuphika mpaka isungunuke.

Gawo 3: Onjezani madontho ochepa a acetone kumafuwa ndikuyambitsa bwino. Dziwani kuti zomwe zimachitikazo ndizochulukiridwa, choncho samalani kuti musatenthe kwambiri.

Gawo 4: Pitilizani kusokoneza osakaniza kwa pafupifupi mphindi 30 kapena mpaka pomwe chisinthiko chimayimitsidwa. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zomwe zikuchitikazo zili zokwanira.

Gawo 5: Zizini bwino kusakaniza mu kutentha kwa chipinda ndikuzisintha kuti muletse. Patulani gawo la organic kuchokera pagawo lozama.

Gawo 6: Pukuta gawo lodzikongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito magnesium sulfate ndikuzisefa kudzera panjira yochepa yosefera kuti muchotse zosayera.

Gawo 7: Sinthani acetone pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa kosavuta kwa labotale. Sungani tizigawo omwe amafanana ndi malo owiritsa a Acetone (pafupifupi 56°C) ndikusonkhanitsani mu chidebe choyenera.

Gawo 8: Yesani kuyera kwa acetone yomwe yasonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a mankhwala ndi kusanthula kowoneka bwino. Ngati chiyero chikhala chokwanira, mwapanga bwino acetone mu labu.

Ntchito zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito acetone

Acetone wopangidwa ndi Lab angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nazi kugwiritsa ntchito zina: