Makampani opanga mankhwala aku China akukula kuchokera pamlingo waukulu kupita ku njira yolondola kwambiri, ndipo mabizinesi amankhwala akusintha, zomwe zingabweretse zinthu zoyenga kwambiri.Kutuluka kwa zinthuzi kudzakhudza kuwonekera kwa chidziwitso chamsika ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwatsopano kwa mafakitale ndi kuphatikiza.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za mafakitale ena ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga mankhwala ku China komanso madera omwe ali ndi chidwi kwambiri kuti awulule zomwe mbiri yawo komanso zomwe amapereka pamakampaniwo.Tifufuza kuti ndi zigawo ziti zomwe zili ndi malo otchuka m'mafakitalewa ndikuwunika momwe maderawa amakhudzira chitukuko cha mafakitalewa.
1. Wogula wamkulu wa mankhwala ku China: Chigawo cha Guangdong
Chigawo cha Guangdong ndi dera lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ambiri ku China, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwa GDP.GDP yonse ya Chigawo cha Guangdong yafika 12.91 thililiyoni yuan, yomwe ili yoyamba ku China, zomwe zalimbikitsa chitukuko chabwino cha ogula kumapeto kwa makampani opanga mankhwala.M'machitidwe azinthu zama mankhwala ku China, pafupifupi 80% yaiwo ali ndi mayendedwe kuchokera kumpoto kupita kumwera, ndipo msika umodzi wofunikira kwambiri ndi Chigawo cha Guangdong.
Pakalipano, Chigawo cha Guangdong chikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga maziko asanu akuluakulu a petrochemical, onse omwe ali ndi zida zazikulu zophatikizira zoyenga ndi mankhwala.Izi zathandiza kuti chitukuko cha makampani opanga mankhwala m'chigawo cha Guangdong chikhale bwino, potero kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa zoyenga komanso kuchuluka kwazinthu.Komabe, pali kusiyana pakati pa msika, womwe uyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi mizinda yakumpoto monga Jiangsu ndi Zhejiang, pamene zinthu zatsopano zamtengo wapatali ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zinthu zochokera kunja.
Chithunzi 1: Maziko asanu akuluakulu a petrochemical m'chigawo cha Guangdong

 
2. Malo aakulu kwambiri osonkhaniramo ku China: Chigawo cha Shandong
Chigawo cha Shandong ndi malo osonkhanirapo kwambiri pakuyenga mafuta ku China, makamaka ku Dongying City, komwe kwasonkhanitsa mabizinesi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi oyenga mafuta.Pofika pakati pa 2023, pali mabizinesi oyenga opitilira 60 m'chigawo cha Shandong, omwe amatha kukonza mafuta okwana matani 220 miliyoni pachaka.Mphamvu yopanga ethylene ndi propylene yadutsanso matani 3 miliyoni pachaka ndi matani 8 miliyoni pachaka, motsatana.
Makampani oyenga mafuta m'chigawo cha Shandong adayamba kukula chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, pomwe Kenli Petrochemical adakhala malo oyamba oyengapo odziyimira pawokha, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Dongming Petrochemical (yomwe kale imadziwika kuti Dongming County Oil Refining Company).Kuyambira 2004, zoyenga zodziyimira pawokha m'chigawo cha Shandong zalowa m'nthawi yachitukuko chofulumira, ndipo mabizinesi ambiri oyenga am'deralo ayamba kumanga ndikugwira ntchito.Ena mwa mabizinesiwa amachokera ku mgwirizano wakumidzi ndi kumidzi, pomwe ena amachokera ku kuyenga ndi kusintha komweko.
Kuyambira 2010, mabizinesi akuyenga mafuta ku Shandong amakondedwa ndi mabizinesi aboma, mabizinesi angapo omwe amagulidwa kapena kulamulidwa ndi mabizinesi aboma, kuphatikiza Hongrun Petrochemical, Dongying Refinery, Haihua, Changyi Petrochemical, Shandong Huaxing, Zhenghe Petrochemical, Qingdao Anbang, Jinan Great Wall Refinery, Jinan Chemical Second Refinery, ndi zina zotero.
3. Wopanga wamkulu wa mankhwala ku China: Chigawo cha Jiangsu
Chigawo cha Jiangsu ndichomwe chimapanga mankhwala ambiri ku China, ndipo makampani ake opanga mankhwala ndi gwero lofunikira la GDP m'chigawochi.Chigawo cha Jiangsu chili ndi mabizinesi ambiri apakatikati opanga mankhwala, okwana 4067, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo opangira mankhwala omaliza kwambiri ku China.Pakati pawo, Xuzhou City ndi umodzi mwamizinda ikuluikulu yopanga mankhwala m'chigawo cha Jiangsu, yomwe ili ndi mabizinesi otsogola azachipatala monga Jiangsu Enhua, Jiangsu Wanbang, Jiangsu Jiuxu, komanso pafupifupi mabizinesi 60 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pankhani yazamankhwala.Kuphatikiza apo, mzinda wa Xuzhou wakhazikitsa malo anayi ofufuza ndi chitukuko cha dziko lonse m'magawo aukadaulo monga chotupa cha biotherapy ndi chitukuko cha ntchito ya zomera zamankhwala, komanso mabungwe opitilira 70 ofufuza ndi chitukuko azigawo.
Yangzijiang Pharmaceutical Group, yomwe ili ku Taizhou, Jiangsu, ndi imodzi mwamabizinesi akuluakulu opanga mankhwala m'chigawo komanso mdziko muno.Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, yakhala ikukweza mobwerezabwereza mndandanda wa 100 wapamwamba kwambiri wamakampani opanga mankhwala ku China.Zogulitsa za gululi zimaphimba magawo angapo monga odana ndi matenda, mtima wam'mimba, kugaya chakudya, chotupa, dongosolo lamanjenje, ndipo ambiri aiwo amazindikira kwambiri komanso amagawana nawo msika pamsika wapakhomo ndi wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mwachidule, makampani opanga mankhwala m'chigawo cha Jiangsu ali ndi udindo wofunikira kwambiri ku China.Sikuti ndi omwe amapanga kwambiri mankhwala ku China, komanso ndi amodzi mwamakampani akuluakulu opanga mankhwala mdziko muno.
Chithunzi 2 Kugawa padziko lonse lapansi kwamakampani opanga mankhwala apakatikati
Gwero lachidziwitso: Prospective Industry Research Institute

4. China wamkulu wopanga mankhwala amagetsi: Chigawo cha Guangdong
Monga gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamakampani opanga zamagetsi ku China, Chigawo cha Guangdong chakhalanso malo akulu kwambiri pamagetsi opanga mankhwala ndikugwiritsa ntchito ku China.Udindowu umayendetsedwa makamaka ndi kufunikira kwa ogula ku Province la Guangdong.Chigawo cha Guangdong chimapanga mazana amitundu yamankhwala apakompyuta, okhala ndi zinthu zambiri zochulukirapo komanso zowongolera kwambiri, zomwe zimaphimba minda monga mankhwala amagetsi onyowa, zida zatsopano zamagetsi, zida zamakanema zoonda, ndi zida zokutira zamagiredi apakompyuta.
Mwachindunji, Zhuhai Zhubo Electronic Materials Co., Ltd. ndiwopanga wofunikira wopanga nsalu zamagalasi zamagalasi amagetsi, ma dielectric otsika, ndi ulusi wagalasi wa ultrafine.Changxin Resin (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. makamaka umabala zamagetsi kalasi amino utomoni, PTT, ndi zinthu zina, pamene Zhuhai Changxian New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. makamaka amagulitsa magetsi kalasi soldering flux, chilengedwe kuyeretsa wothandizila, ndi Fanlishui mankhwala.Mabizinesi awa ndi mabizinesi oyimilira pantchito zamagetsi zamagetsi m'chigawo cha Guangdong.
5. Malo akuluakulu opangira ulusi wa polyester ku China: Chigawo cha Zhejiang
Chigawo cha Zhejiang ndiye chigawo chachikulu kwambiri cha poliyesitala chopanga fiber ku China, chokhala ndi mabizinesi opanga tchipisi ta poliyesitala komanso sikelo yopangira ulusi wopitilira matani 30 miliyoni / chaka, sikelo yopanga poliyesitala yopitilira matani miliyoni 1.7 / chaka, ndi mabizinesi opitilira 30 opanga chip chip, ndi mphamvu yopanga okwana matani 4.3 miliyoni / chaka.Ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zazikulu kwambiri za polyester zopangidwa ndi fiber fiber ku China.Kuphatikiza apo, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang pali mabizinesi ambiri opangira nsalu ndi kuluka.
Mabizinesi oyimira mankhwala m'chigawo cha Zhejiang akuphatikiza Gulu la Tongkun, Gulu la Hengyi, Gulu la Xinfengming, ndi Zhejiang Dushan Energy, pakati pa ena.Mabizinesi awa ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga ma polyester opangidwa ndi fiber ku China ndipo akula ndikutukuka kuyambira ku Zhejiang.
6. Malo akuluakulu opanga mankhwala a malasha ku China: Chigawo cha Shaanxi
Chigawo cha Shaanxi ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri pamakampani opanga malasha ku China komanso malo akulu kwambiri opanga mankhwala a malasha ku China.Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera ku Pingtouge, chigawochi chili ndi mabizinesi opitilira 7 amalasha kupita ku olefin, omwe amapanga matani opitilira 4.5 miliyoni pachaka.Nthawi yomweyo, kuchuluka kwa malasha ku ethylene glycol kwafikanso matani 2.6 miliyoni / chaka.
Makampani opanga mankhwala a malasha m'chigawo cha Shaanxi amakhazikika ku Yushen Industrial Park, yomwe ndi malo osungiramo mankhwala a malasha ku China ndipo imasonkhanitsa mabizinesi ambiri opanga mankhwala a malasha.Mwa iwo, mabizinesi oyimira ndi malasha apakati a Yulin, Shaanxi Yulin Energy Chemical, Pucheng Clean Energy, Yulin Shenhua, ndi zina zambiri.
7. China chachikulu kwambiri mchere mankhwala m'munsi: Xinjiang
Xinjiang ndiye malo akulu kwambiri opanga mchere ku China, oimiridwa ndi Xinjiang Zhongtai Chemical.Mphamvu yake yopanga PVC ndi matani 1.72 miliyoni / chaka, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale bizinesi yayikulu kwambiri ya PVC ku China.Mphamvu yake yopanga soda ndi matani 1.47 miliyoni / chaka, komanso yayikulu kwambiri ku China.Malo osungiramo mchere otsimikiziridwa ku Xinjiang ndi pafupifupi matani 50 biliyoni, achiwiri ku Qinghai Province.Nyanja yamchere ku Xinjiang ili ndi kalasi yapamwamba komanso yabwino, yoyenera kukonzedwa mwakuya ndikuyenga, ndikupanga mankhwala amchere amtengo wapatali, monga sodium, bromine, magnesium, etc., zomwe ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zopangira zokhudzana mankhwala.Kuphatikiza apo, Lop Nur Salt Lake ili ku Ruoqiang County kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tarim Basin, Xinjiang.Zomwe zatsimikiziridwa za potashi ndi pafupifupi matani 300 miliyoni, zomwe zimawerengera theka la zinthu zonse za potashi.Mabizinesi ambiri amankhwala alowa ku Xinjiang kuti akafufuzidwe ndipo asankha kuyika ndalama pama projekiti amankhwala.Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi mwayi wokwanira wazinthu zakuthupi za Xinjiang, komanso chithandizo chowoneka bwino choperekedwa ndi Xinjiang.
8. Malo aakulu kwambiri opangira gasi ku China: Chongqing
Chongqing ndiye malo akulu kwambiri opanga gasi ku China.Pokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zamagesi achilengedwe, yapanga maunyolo angapo amakampani amafuta achilengedwe ndikukhala mzinda wotsogola wamafuta achilengedwe ku China.
Malo ofunikira omwe amapangira mafakitale amafuta achilengedwe ku Chongqing ndi Chigawo cha Changshou.Derali lakulitsa kutsika kwa msika wamakampani amafuta achilengedwe ndi mwayi wazinthu zopangira.Pakali pano, Changshou District wapanga zosiyanasiyana gasi mankhwala, monga acetylene, methanol, formaldehyde, polyoxymethylene, asidi asidi, vinilu acetate, polyvinyl mowa, PVA kuwala filimu, EVOH utomoni, etc. Pa nthawi yomweyo mtanda wa gasi. Mitundu yamaketani amankhwala ikupangidwabe, monga BDO, mapulasitiki owonongeka, spandex, NMP, ma carbon nanotubes, zosungunulira batire la lithiamu, ndi zina zambiri.
Mabizinesi oyimilira pakupanga mafakitale amafuta achilengedwe ku Chongqing akuphatikizapo BASF, China Resources Chemical, ndi China Chemical Hualu.Mabizinesiwa amatenga nawo mbali pakupanga makampani opanga gasi achilengedwe a Chongqing, amalimbikitsa luso laukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito, ndikupititsa patsogolo kupikisana ndi kukhazikika kwamakampani amafuta achilengedwe a Chongqing.
9. Chigawo chomwe chili ndi malo ambiri osungiramo mankhwala ku China: Chigawo cha Shandong
Chigawo cha Shandong chili ndi malo ambiri ogulitsa mankhwala ku China.Pali malo opitilira 1000 am'chigawo komanso dziko lonse ku China, pomwe malo osungiramo mankhwala m'chigawo cha Shandong amaposa 100. Malinga ndi zomwe dziko likufuna kuti alowe m'malo osungiramo mankhwala, komwe kuli malo osungiramo mankhwala ndi komwe kuli kwakukulu. malo osonkhanitsira mabizinesi amankhwala.Mapaki ogulitsa mankhwala m'chigawo cha Shandong amagawidwa makamaka m'mizinda monga Dongying, Zibo, Weifang, Heze, pomwe Dongying, Weifang, ndi Zibo ali ndi mabizinesi apamwamba kwambiri.
Cacikulu, chitukuko cha makampani mankhwala ku Province Shandong ndi moikirapo, makamaka mu mawonekedwe a m'mapaki.Pakati pawo, malo osungirako mankhwala m'mizinda monga Dongying, Zibo, ndi Weifang ndi otukuka kwambiri ndipo ndi malo akuluakulu osonkhanitsira makampani opanga mankhwala m'chigawo cha Shandong.

Chithunzi 3 Kugawa Kwamapaki Akuluakulu Amakampani a Chemical m'chigawo cha Shandong

10. Malo akuluakulu opanga mankhwala a phosphorous ku China: Chigawo cha Hubei
Malinga ndi kugawa kwazinthu za phosphorous ore, chuma cha phosphorous cha China chimagawidwa makamaka m'zigawo zisanu: Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Hubei, ndi Hunan.Pakati pawo, kupezeka kwa miyala ya phosphorous m'zigawo zinayi za Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou, ndi Yunnan kumakwaniritsa zofuna za dziko lonse, kupanga chitsanzo cha phosphorous gwero la "kunyamula phosphorous kuchokera kum'mwera kupita kumpoto ndi kumadzulo. kummawa”.Kaya zikutengera kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi opanga ma phosphate ore ndi ma phosphides akumunsi, kapena kusanja kwazomwe amapanga pamakina am'makampani a phosphate Chemical, Chigawo cha Hubei ndiye malo opangira mafakitale a phosphate ku China.
Chigawo cha Hubei chili ndi zinthu zambiri za phosphate ore, zosungiramo phosphate ore zomwe zimapitilira 30% yazinthu zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso kupanga 40% yazinthu zonse zomwe dziko limapanga.Malinga ndi zomwe zachokera ku dipatimenti yowona za chuma ndi upangiri waukadaulo m'chigawo cha Hubei, chigawochi chimapanga zinthu zisanu, kuphatikiza feteleza, feteleza wa phosphate, ndi ma phosphates abwino m'chigawochi.Ndilo chigawo choyamba chachikulu pamakampani opanga phosphating ku China komanso malo opangira mankhwala abwino kwambiri a phosphate mdziko muno, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a phosphate omwe amawerengera 38.4% ya gawo ladziko lonse.
Mabizinesi opanga mankhwala a phosphorous oyimira m'chigawo cha Hubei akuphatikizapo Xingfa Group, Hubei Yihua, ndi Xinyangfeng.Xingfa Group ndi yaikulu sulfure kupanga mankhwala ogwira ntchito ndi yaikulu zabwino phosphorous kupanga mankhwala ogwira ntchito ku China.Kutumiza kwa monoammonium phosphate m'chigawochi kwakhala kukukulirakulira chaka ndi chaka.Mu 2022, kuchuluka kwa monoammonium phosphate m'chigawo cha Hubei kunali matani 511000, ndi ndalama zotumizira kunja kwa $ 452 miliyoni zaku US.