Monga mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, methanol amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu yambiri yamankhwala osiyanasiyana, monga ma polima, zosungunulira ndi mafuta.Pakati pawo, methanol yapakhomo imapangidwa makamaka kuchokera ku malasha, ndipo methanol yotumizidwa kunja imagawidwa m'magwero aku Iran komanso omwe si aku Iran.Kukonzekera kwapang'onopang'ono kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi njira zina.Monga mtsinje waukulu kwambiri kumunsi kwa methanol, kufunikira kwa MTO kumakhudza kwambiri kukwera mtengo kwa methanol.

1.Methanol mphamvu yamtengo wapatali

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za data, pofika kumapeto kwa chaka chatha, mphamvu yapachaka yamakampani a methanol inali pafupifupi matani 99.5 miliyoni, ndipo kukula kwapachaka kumachepa pang'onopang'ono.Kuthekera kwatsopano kwa methanol mu 2023 kunali pafupifupi matani 5 miliyoni, ndipo mphamvu yatsopanoyi ikuyembekezeka kuwerengera pafupifupi 80%, kufikira matani pafupifupi 4 miliyoni.Mwa iwo, mu kotala loyamba la chaka chino, Ningxia Baofeng Phase III ndi mphamvu pachaka matani 2.4 miliyoni ali ndi mwayi mkulu kuika mu kupanga.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira mtengo wa methanol, kuphatikiza kupezeka ndi kufunikira, ndalama zopangira komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamafuta osakanizidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga methanol udzakhudzanso mtengo wamtsogolo wa methanol, komanso malamulo a chilengedwe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamtsogolo ya methanol kumaperekanso kukhazikika kwina.Nthawi zambiri, mtengo wa methanol mu Marichi ndi Epulo chaka chilichonse umapangitsa kupanikizika, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala nyengo yofunikira.Chifukwa chake, kukonzanso chomera cha methanol kumayambanso pang'onopang'ono panthawiyi.Miyezi ya June ndi Julayi ndiyomwe imachulukirachulukira munyengo ya methanol, ndipo mtengo wanthawi yopuma ndi wotsika.Methanol idagwa makamaka mu Okutobala.Chaka chatha, pambuyo pa Tsiku la Dziko mu October, MA inatsegula kwambiri ndikutseka pansi.

2.Kusanthula ndi kuneneratu za msika

Zamtsogolo za Methanol zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mphamvu, mankhwala, mapulasitiki ndi nsalu, ndipo zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu yofananira.Kuphatikiza apo, methanol ndi gawo lofunikira lazinthu zambiri monga formaldehyde, acetic acid ndi dimethyl ether (DME), zomwe zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.

Pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi, China, United States, Europe ndi Japan ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito methanol ambiri.China ndiye omwe amapanga kwambiri komanso ogula methanol, ndipo msika wake wa methanol umakhudza kwambiri msika wapadziko lonse lapansi.Kufuna kwa China kwa methanol kukupitilira kukula m'zaka zingapo zapitazi, ndikukweza mtengo wamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyambira Januwale chaka chino, kutsutsana pakati pa kupezeka kwa methanol ndi kufunikira kwakhala kochepa, ndipo mwezi uliwonse ntchito ya MTO, acetic acid ndi MTBE yawonjezeka pang'ono.Kuchuluka koyambira kumapeto kwa methanol mdziko muno kwatsika.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, mphamvu yopangira methanol pamwezi ndi pafupifupi matani 102 miliyoni, kuphatikiza matani 600000 / chaka cha Kunpeng ku Ningxia, matani 250000 / chaka cha Juncheng ku Shanxi ndi matani 500000 / chaka cha Anhui Carbonxin mu February.
Nthawi zambiri, pakanthawi kochepa, methanol ikhoza kupitiliza kusinthasintha, pomwe msika wamalo ndi disk msika umachita bwino.Zikuyembekezeka kuti kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa methanol kudzayendetsedwa kapena kufooka mu gawo lachiwiri la chaka chino, ndipo phindu la MTO likuyembekezeka kukonzedwa m'mwamba.M'kupita kwanthawi, kusinthasintha kwa phindu la gawo la MTO kumakhala kochepa ndipo kukakamizidwa kwa PP ndi kufunikira kumakulirakulira pakanthawi kochepa.