Phenol ndi wamba mankhwala zopangira, amene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana funso loti ndaniwopanga phenol.

tiyenera kudziwa gwero la phenol.Phenol amapangidwa makamaka kudzera mu catalytic oxidation ya benzene.Benzene ndi wamba wonunkhira wa hydrocarbon, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Kuphatikiza apo, phenol imatha kupezekanso pochotsa ndi kulekanitsa phula la malasha, phula lamatabwa ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi malasha.

Kenako, tiyenera kuganizira amene amapanga phenol.Ndipotu, pali opanga ambiri omwe amapanga phenol padziko lapansi.Opanga awa amagawidwa makamaka ku Europe, North America, Asia ndi madera ena.Mwa iwo, mabizinesi akuluakulu opanga phenol ndi SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation), BASF SE, Huntsman Corporation, DOW Chemical Company, LG Chem Ltd., Formosa Plastics Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, etc.

tiyeneranso kuganizira za kupanga ndi luso la phenol.Pakalipano, palinso kusiyana pakati pa kupanga ndi teknoloji pakati pa opanga osiyanasiyana.Komabe, ndikukula kosalekeza ndikusintha kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo, njira yopanga ndiukadaulo wa phenol nawonso akusintha komanso kupanga zatsopano.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito phenol.Phenol ndi mankhwala opangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga mapulasitiki, machiritso, ma antioxidants, utoto ndi utoto.Kuphatikiza apo, phenol itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala a mphira, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zinthu zina.Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwa phenol ndikokulirapo m'mafakitale awa.

pali opanga ambiri omwe amapanga phenol padziko lapansi, ndipo njira zawo zopangira ndi matekinoloje ndizosiyana.Magwero a phenol makamaka amachokera ku benzene kapena malasha phula.Kugwiritsa ntchito phenol ndikokulirapo, ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.Chifukwa chake, wopanga phenol ndi ndani zimadalira bizinesi yomwe mwasankha kugula phenol.Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ikuthandizani kuti mudziwe zambiri za phenol ndikuthandizani kuthetsa funsoli.