Acetone yoyera ndi acetone onse ndi mankhwala a carbon, haidrojeni, ndi okosijeni, koma katundu wawo ndi ntchito zawo zimatha kusiyana kwambiri.Ngakhale zinthu ziwirizi zimatchedwa "acetone,” kusiyana kwawo kumaonekera poganizira magwero awo, mankhwala, ndi ntchito zake zenizeni.

Tiyenera kusiyanitsa pakati pa acetone ndi acetone.Acetone yoyera ndi madzi opanda mtundu, osasunthika okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu la zipatso.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochotsa misomali chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kusungunula chigawo cha resin mu polishi ya misomali.Kuphatikiza apo, acetone yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira cha cellulose acetate, komanso zinthu zina zokhala ndi utomoni.Ndiwonso chofunika kwambiri popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zosungunulira.

Kumbali ina, acetone ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza gulu lazinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo acetone yoyera ndi mankhwala ena ofanana okhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana.Acetone nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa acetic acid ndi methane pa kutentha kwakukulu.Imapezekanso m'chilengedwe, monga chotulukapo cha chimbudzi cha anaerobic cha organic matter.

Pankhani ya mawonekedwe ake, acetone yoyera imakhala ndi malo owira pang'ono kuposa madzi, pomwe acetone imakhala ndi kuwira kwakukulu.Kusiyanaku kwa malo otentha kumatha kukhudza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso momwe amapangira mankhwala.Mwachitsanzo, acetone yoyera idzawira pa 56.2 ° C, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa misomali, pamene acetone ili ndi kutentha kwapamwamba kwa 80.3 ° C, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosasunthika komanso yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.

Zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, acetone yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chosungunulira chochotsera misomali chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kusungunula gawo la utomoni mu polishi ya misomali.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zosungunulira monga tanena kale.Kumbali inayi, acetone imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga acetic acid, cellulose acetate, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi utomoni.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati choyeretsera pazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zazitsulo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwake kuchotsa bwino mafuta ndi zonyansa zina.

Acetone yoyera ndi acetone ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagawana mikhalidwe yofananira koma zimasiyana kwambiri ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.Acetone yoyera ndi madzi osungunuka kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungunulira pochotsa misomali komanso popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zosungunulira.Kumbali inayi, acetone amatanthauza gulu lazinthu zokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga kupanga acetic acid, cellulose acetate, ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi utomoni.Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi ndikofunikira kuti tigwiritse ntchito moyenera pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.